NAME
xx
SYNOPSIS
xhtml and xml generation => twice as dirty!
USAGE
require “xx”
include XX::XHTML
doc = xhtml_{
html_{
head_{ title_{ " go xx! " } }
body_{ " one more and it would be illegal " }
}
}
puts doc
INSTALL
harp:~ > gem install “double x”
URIS
http://rubyforge.org/projects/codeforpeople/
hhtp://codeforpeople.com/xx/
DESCRIPTION
xx is a library designed to extend ruby objects with html, xhtml, and
xml
generation methods. the syntax provided by xx aims to make the
generation
of xml or xhtml as clean looking and natural as ruby itself, while
still
being entirely robust and safe.
the approach taken, that of extending objects, allows natural
document
generation while preserving access to instance data. in essence it
provides
ruby objects (including the top level ‘main’ object) mixin ability to
generate various markup views of their data in a way that is correct
and
elegant.
xx is brought to you by the good folks at http://eparklabs.com.
SAMPLES
<========< samples/a.rb >========>
~ > cat samples/a.rb
require "xx"
include XX::XHTML
#
# xx modules extend any object with natural document markup
methods. the
# special ‘tag_name_(attributes){ block }’ is a bit odd first but,
as you will
# see, has many important properties
#
puts xhtml_{
html_{
head_{ title_{ " go xx! " } }
body_{ " one more 'x' and it would be illegal " }
}
}
~ > ruby samples/a.rb
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>
go xx!
one more 'x' and it would be illegal
<========< samples/b.rb >========>
~ > cat samples/b.rb
require "xx"
#
# xx doesn't name clash
#
class C
include XX::XHTML
attr 'body'
def initialize
@body = 'body'
end
def to_html
xhtml_{ html_{ body_{ body } } }
end
end
puts C.new.to_html
~ > ruby samples/b.rb
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
“http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>
body
<========< samples/c.rb >========>
~ > cat samples/c.rb
require "xx"
#
# no reserved words prohibiting tags - oh, and xml too. also note
the
# blockless form of tag generation which is also supported
#
class C
include XX::XML
attr 'table'
def initialize
@table = %w( a b c ), %w( 1 2 3 )
end
def to_xml
xml_{
class_{ self.class }
object_id_{ 42 }
send_ 'send'
exit_ 'exit'
table_{
table.each do |row|
tr_{
row.each do |cell|
td_ cell
end
}
end
}
}
end
end
puts C.new.to_xml.pretty # auto indentation with 'pretty'
~ > ruby samples/c.rb
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<class>C<object_id>42</object_id>
<send>send</send>
<exit>exit</exit>
<table>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</class>
<========< samples/d.rb >========>
~ > cat samples/d.rb
require "xx"
#
# the brackets make it dang easy to bounce on the '%' key (or
whatever key
# matches braces in your editor) to balance tags. and the phrase
‘_{’ is very
# useful for searching huge doccuments for tag generation methods
#
class C
include XX::XML
def to_xml
xml_{ a_{ b_{ c_{ d_{ e_{ f_{ ' but am i balanced? ' }}}}}}}
vim will tell you!
end
end
puts C.new.to_xml
~ > ruby samples/d.rb
<?xml version='1.0'?><a><b><c><d><e><f> but am i balanced?
<========< samples/e.rb >========>
~ > cat samples/e.rb
require "xx"
#
# the handy '_' method can bail you out when your tags aren't valid
ruby
# syntax
#
include XX::XML
puts xml_{ _('mething missing is cool'){ 'but not always the best
fit’ } }
~ > ruby samples/e.rb
<?xml version='1.0'?><mething missing is cool>but not always the
best fit</mething missing is cool>
<========< samples/f.rb >========>
~ > cat samples/f.rb
require "xx"
#
# '_' really bails you out for namespaces
#
module Furniture
class Table
include XX::XML
attr 'legs'
def initialize
@legs = %w[ 1 2 3 4 ]
end
def to_xml
xml_{
_('furniture:table', 'xmlns:f' =>
‘http://www.w3schools.com/furniture’){
legs.each{|leg|
_(‘furniture:leg’){ “leg #{ leg }” }
}
}
}
end
end
end
#
# xml types don't get formatted by default - use pretty for that
#
puts Furniture::Table.new.to_xml.pretty
~ > ruby samples/f.rb
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<furniture:table xmlns:f='http://www.w3schools.com/furniture'>
<furniture:leg>leg 1</furniture:leg>
<furniture:leg>leg 2</furniture:leg>
<furniture:leg>leg 3</furniture:leg>
<furniture:leg>leg 4</furniture:leg>
</furniture:table>
<========< samples/g.rb >========>
~ > cat samples/g.rb
require "xx"
#
# there are bunch of shorthand methods - each is 'escaped' via a
double
# underscore
#
include XX::XHTML
include XX::XML
puts xml_{ t__{ 'this is text data' } }
puts xml_{ x__{ '<xml> in raw form, nothing is auto-escaped </xml>'
} }
puts xml_{ h__{ ‘ entities like & are ignored ’ } }
puts xml_{ c__{ ‘cdata’ } }
puts xml_{ tag_(a__(‘k=v, x=y’)){ ‘a__ is a handy attribute parser’
} }
puts xml_{ tag_(y__(‘k: v, a: b’)){ ‘y__ is too - yaml style’ } }
~ > ruby samples/g.rb
<?xml version='1.0'?>this is text data
<?xml version='1.0'?><xml> in raw form, nothing is auto-escaped
HISTORY
2.0.0:
- !!!!!!! NOT BACKWARD COMPATIBLE WITH 1.X.X VERSIONS !!!!!!!
_ the special method '_' can now be used to generate any tag
_(:td, :width => 600, :height => 400){ 'content' }
this enables xml namespaces!
xml_{
_('furniture:table', 'xmlns:f' =>
‘http://www.w3schools.com/furniture’){
…
…
…
}
}
- all the special escaping class of methods have been changed from
one to
two underscores
g_ => g__ ## tag generator, now same as '_'
t_ => t__ ## xml text node generator
x_ => x__ ## raw xml, no escaping
h_ => h__ ## escaped only html entities
c_ => c__ ## cdata
a_ => a__ ## parse attribute string
y_ => y__ ## parse yaml attribute string
as you can see, this is consistent with the new '_' tag
generation: any
method ending with one underscord is a generator. all methods
ending in
two are special methods.
this is the major compatibilty breaker. sorry, but the new
method is
much more consistent and less typing.
- fixed bug with rexml changes in 1.8.5 regarding order of sending
doc
preamble
0.1.0:
- added the “g_” method, which generates any tag
^
g_(“anytag”, “key” => “value”){ b_{ “bold” } }
- added at_ and att_ methods to parse yaml and k=v strings as
hashes.
at_("src : image.jpg, width : 100%")
#=> {"src"=>"image.jpg", "width"=> "100%"}
0.0.0:
- initial version
AUTHORS
dan fitzpatrick [email protected]
ara.t.howard [email protected]
BUGS
please send bug reports to /dev/null. patches to addresses above.
LICENSE
ePark Labs Public License version 1 Copyright (c) 2005, ePark Labs,
Inc. and
contributors All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of ePark Labs nor the names of its contributors
may be
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without
specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
“AS IS”
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-a