Why would BlueCloth use an EscapeTable of MD5 hash values?

Rails
1

I was looking at the source code to BlueCloth and came across the
following lines of code:

Table of MD5 sums for escaped characters

EscapeTable = {}
‘\`*_{}#.!’.split(//).each {|char|
hash = Digest::MD5::hexdigest( char )

EscapeTable[ char ] = {
   :md5 => hash,
  :md5re => Regexp::new( hash ),
  :re  => Regexp::new( '\\\\' + Regexp::escape(char) ),
}

}

One particular use of the EscapeTable is in this function:

Escape special characters in the given +str+

def escape_special_chars( str )
@log.debug " Escaping special characters"
text = ‘’

# The original Markdown source has something called '$tags_to_skip'
# declared here, but it's never used, so I don't define it.

tokenize_html( str ) {|token, str|
  @log.debug "   Adding %p token %p" % [ token, str ]
  case token

  # Within tags, encode * and _
  when :tag
    text += str.
      gsub( /\*/, EscapeTable['*'][:md5] ).
      gsub( /_/, EscapeTable['_'][:md5] )

  # Encode backslashed stuff in regular text
  when :text
    text += encode_backslash_escapes( str )
  else
    raise TypeError, "Unknown token type %p" % token
  end
}

@log.debug "  Text with escapes is now: %p" % text
return text

end

Now can someone please tell me why you would want to escape this
particular set of characters? In addition, why use an md5 hash? Why
not an entity character reference?