Re: Mac OSX Ruby Configuration Question

On Jul 14, 2006, at 20:37, Mat S. wrote:

On Jul 14, 2006, at 8:31 PM, Ryan R. wrote:
I would not modify anything in /usr/bin directly. Apple assumes that
the system /usr/bin is theirs and unmodified and will (and have!) change
things there in updates without warning - possibly breaking your
modifications and potentially causing serious system problems.
Installing in /usr/local and prepending it to your path is the usual
unix way of doing things.

Just to speak on this point, I’ve been safely using the replacement
solution for about 6 months now with no trouble at all. But the one
thing I did after I moved /usr/bin/ruby is to make a link from
/opt/local/bin/ruby (my darwinports installation) to /usr/bin/ruby.

Pathing works most of the time, but I had some problems with
RadRails/Eclipse because it doesn’t appear to honor pathing provided in
.profile or .login.

I have become convinced that not completely obliterating the
Apple-default Ruby is a mistake. The fact that my 1.8.4 politely put
itself next to, instead of on top of, the 1.6.8 Jaguar Ruby has
repeatedly caused malfunctions and path errors.

  1. First there was the whole “hey, I installed it but it doesn’t work”
    thing that requires learning the voodoo of .bash_profile (yea, yea,
    many of you can’t even remember when you didn’t know about it, but
    finding the documentation that answered the question “why do I get the
    wrong Ruby?” is a bitch, since it requires learning quite a bit of new
    vocabulary before you can even search for the answer.)

  2. I got to do it all over again when I installed RubyCocoa, since
    .frameworks don’t give a diddly-dang what’s in your .bash-profile, and
    the 1.8.4 Ruby compile/install hadn’t hunted down an earlier
    Ruby.framework. Debugging THAT one was extremely difficult, involving
    running “lsof” on my compiled program, discovering that XCode had
    found, and was using, a different Ruby.framework than the one I knew
    about, and trashing it.

  3. Two days ago, I once again had a Ruby program fail because it’s
    running the wrong Ruby, and I eventually had to give up on this one. My
    text editing program lets me run text through shell scripts as text
    filters; so I wrote a Ruby script to pretty-format HTML. Except I can’t
    run it, because all the gems are installed into 1.8.4. The scripts
    inherit their environment from the text editor, which inherits it from
    the Finder, which does not use ~/.bash_login, nor /etc/profile, nor
    /etc/bashrc, nor any other file which I can find on my system.

[It’s using SOMETHING, because it has
PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/dave, which isn’t what you
get from “bash --noprofile”]

This time, I just gave up and hard-coded #!/usr/local/bin/ruby

Next time, I’ll probably erase the entire 1.6.8 code base from my
system, and replace it with links to my 1.8.4.

[OK, so this time, I hard-coded
#!/Library/Ruby/bin/ruby
but that’s a different kettle of fish. There’s a hard link in
/usr/local/bin for the non-zero number of Ruby-related programs that
think paths are legally regulated or something. Not many people appear
to have noticed that Apple installs scripting languages in /Library or
/System/Library, not in invisible folders, except for the command-line
binaries for the languages, which are in /usr/bin. ]

On Tuesday, July 18, 2006, at 8:42 AM, Dave H. wrote:

Just to speak on this point, I’ve been safely using the replacement
solution for about 6 months now with no trouble at all.

6 months isn’t all that long :slight_smile:

But the one
thing I did after I moved /usr/bin/ruby is to make a link from
/opt/local/bin/ruby (my darwinports installation) to /usr/bin/ruby.

Pathing works most of the time, but I had some problems with
RadRails/Eclipse because it doesn’t appear to honor pathing provided in
.profile or .login.

You probably want ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist
(Technical Q&A QA1067: Setting environment variables for user processes)

(This configuration file is very, very poorly advertised/documented.)

wrong Ruby?" is a bitch, since it requires learning quite a bit of new
vocabulary before you can even search for the answer.)

Definitely a failure of documentation, but at least your knowledge is
now good forever on any unix system.

  1. I got to do it all over again when I installed RubyCocoa, since
    .frameworks don’t give a diddly-dang what’s in your .bash-profile, and
    the 1.8.4 Ruby compile/install hadn’t hunted down an earlier
    Ruby.framework. Debugging THAT one was extremely difficult, involving
    running “lsof” on my compiled program, discovering that XCode had
    found, and was using, a different Ruby.framework than the one I knew
    about, and trashing it.

This is a failure of RubyCocoa documentation.

[It’s using SOMETHING, because it has
PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/dave, which isn’t what you
get from “bash --noprofile”]

Configuring ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist will probably help this one.

This time, I just gave up and hard-coded #!/usr/local/bin/ruby

Next time, I’ll probably erase the entire 1.6.8 code base from my
system, and replace it with links to my 1.8.4.

In Mac OS X 10.0, the unix way didn’t work all that well, and one had to
do the expedient thing much of the time. And the fink project was born
mostly because the unix guts of early OS X weren’t all that great.
Today, in 10.4, the unix way works most of the time and only
occasionally does one need to go the expedient route. And today the
fink/darwinports projects are more useful as package managers rather
than required-to-make-unix-stuff-work-properly.

I believe that most of the time, it is best to recommend the unix way of
doing things as that knowledge will both continue to be useful on OS X
and is transferable to other unices. Expedient solutions may not be the
best choice going forward on OS X and are not transferable to other
unices, BUT nonetheless may be required for a power user from time to
time.

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Ryan R. wrote:

On Tuesday, July 18, 2006, at 8:42 AM, Dave H. wrote:

On Jul 14, 2006, at 20:37, Mat S. wrote:

On Jul 14, 2006, at 8:31 PM, Ryan R. wrote:

Pathing works most of the time, but I had some problems with
RadRails/Eclipse because it doesn’t appear to honor pathing provided in
.profile or .login.

You probably want ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist
(Technical Q&A QA1067: Setting environment variables for user processes)

(This configuration file is very, very poorly advertised/documented.)

That’s an understatement!

Thanks for posting this. I’m sure this bookmark will be handy in the
future.

Regards,
JJ

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