Outlook and win32 service

Hi all,

i detail out an issue i am facing while trying to read messages from
outlook via a windows service.

The goal of the code is to scan outlook inbox every 10 minutes and if
any specified file attachment is found … save it.

The code will be installed as an windows service and scan for the
email automatically.

The service code is fine and runs in background as well but as I call
outlook via win32ole from the service mainloop it does not give me
the inbox with any item.

Can any one lead me to the problem??

the service code
it works like a champ

require ‘win32/service’
include Win32

puts 'VERSION: ’ + Service::VERSION

SERVICE_NAME = ‘Kpi-file-Scanner’
SERVICE_DISPLAYNAME = ‘An-outlook-scanner’

cmd = ‘c:\instantrails\ruby\bin\ruby’

cmd += ‘“C:\instantrails\rails_apps\kpi\vendor\service
\outlookpull.rb”’

raise ArgumentError, ‘No argument provided’ unless ARGV[0]

case ARGV[0].downcase
when ‘install’

 svc= Service.new(SERVICE_NAME, nil,{
  :service_type       => Service::WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
  :description        => SERVICE_DISPLAYNAME,
  :start_type         => Service::AUTO_START,
  :error_control      => Service::ERROR_NORMAL,
  :binary_path_name   => cmd,
  :load_order_group   => 'Network',
  :dependencies       => ['W32Time','Schedule'],
  :display_name       => 'Kpi-file-Scanner'}
  )


  puts 'Service ' + SERVICE_NAME + ' installed'

when ‘start’
if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != ‘running’

     Service.start(SERVICE_NAME)
     while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != 'running'
        puts 'One moment...' +

Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
sleep 1
end
puts ‘Service ’ + SERVICE_NAME + ’ started’
else
puts ‘Already running’
end
when ‘stop’
if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != ‘stopped’
Service.stop(SERVICE_NAME)
while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != ‘stopped’
puts ‘One moment…’ +
Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
sleep 1
end
puts ‘Service ’ + SERVICE_NAME + ’ stopped’
else
puts ‘Already stopped’
end
when ‘uninstall’, ‘delete’
if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != ‘stopped’
Service.stop(SERVICE_NAME)
end
while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != ‘stopped’
puts ‘One moment…’ +
Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
sleep 1
end
Service.delete(SERVICE_NAME)
puts ‘Service ’ + SERVICE_NAME + ’ deleted’
when ‘pause’
if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != ‘paused’
Service.pause(SERVICE_NAME)
while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != ‘paused’
puts ‘One moment…’ +
Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
sleep 1
end
puts ‘Service ’ + SERVICE_NAME + ’ paused’
else
puts ‘Already paused’
end
when ‘resume’
if Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != ‘running’
Service.resume(SERVICE_NAME)
while Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state != ‘running’
puts ‘One moment…’ +
Service.status(SERVICE_NAME).current_state
sleep 1
end
puts ‘Service ’ + SERVICE_NAME + ’ resumed’
else
puts ‘Already running’
end
else
raise ArgumentError, 'unknown option: ’ + ARGV[0]
end

now the outlookpull.rb code that is called by this service

===================================================
LOG_FILE = “C:\instantrails\rails_apps\kpi\vendor\service
\test.log”

begin
require “C:\instantrails\ruby\lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems
\actionpack-2.0.2\lib\action_controller.rb”
require “C:\instantrails\rails_apps\kpi\app\controllers
\application.rb”
require “C:\instantrails\rails_apps\kpi\app\controllers
\kpimumbai_controller.rb”
File.open(LOG_FILE, “a+”){ |f| f.puts “kpimumbai_controller.rb
required” }
require ‘win32/service’
require ‘win32/daemon’
include Win32
require ‘win32ole’
require “parsedate.rb”
include ParseDate

class Daemon

  def service_init
     @a=KpimumbaiController.new
      sleep 10
  end

  def service_main
     msg = 'service_main entered at: ' + Time.now.to_s
     File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts msg }
     #@first_entry = true
     while running?
        if state == RUNNING
           msg = 'running state entered at : ' + Time.now.to_s
           File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts msg }
           begin
           #@tick.refresh(@first_entry,@sqlconnect)
           #@first_entry = false
               #require 'win32ole'


           #we will get the time of the last parsed message and
           #will go in only if the message timing is after that of

the last parsed
#message time
File.open(LOG_FILE, “a+”){ |f| f.puts “just before
readlines” }
last_time=IO.readlines(“C:\instantrails\rails_apps
\kpi\vendor\service\spawntime.log”)
last_time=last_time.to_s.chomp
File.open(LOG_FILE, “a+”){ |f| f.puts
“=====last_time:#{last_time}” }

               if last_time.to_s == "nil"
                 last_time="1971/10/04 19:03:24"
               end
               @outlook = WIN32OLE.new('Outlook.Application')
              @mapi = @outlook.GetNameSpace('MAPI')
             @inbox = @mapi.GetDefaultFolder(6)
             @file_c=1


               arr_last_time =

parsedate(last_time.to_s).delete_if{|x|x==“nil”}

               File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts

“=====arr_last_time:#{arr_last_time}” }

timed_last_time=Time.mktime(arr_last_time[0],arr_last_time[1],arr_last_time[2],arr_last_time[3],arr_last_time[4],arr_last_time[5])

               File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts

“====timed_last_time:#{timed_last_time}” }

               File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f|

f.puts"#{@inbox.UnreadItemCount}:Unread Messages" }
File.open(LOG_FILE, “a+”){ |f| f.puts
“#{@inbox.Items.Count}: Messages” }
begin
@inbox.Items.each do |message|

                  File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts

“====mesage time:#{message.ReceivedTime}” }
time_of_the_message =
parsedate(message.ReceivedTime)
#this gives us the array containing the time
timed_time_of_the_message =
Time.mktime(time_of_the_message[0],time_of_the_message[1],time_of_the_message[2],time_of_the_message[3],time_of_the_message[4],time_of_the_message[5])
#we will compare this time with the last time
object and go in for looking
#onto attachment if this is newer
File.open(LOG_FILE, “a+”){ |f| f.puts
“time difference:#{timed_time_of_the_message-timed_last_time}”}
if timed_time_of_the_message >
timed_last_time
message.Attachments.each do |
attachment|

filepattern=attachment.fileName.to_s.index(/NBH_|BBH_/)
if filepattern !=
nil
File.open(LOG_FILE,
“a+”){ |f| f.puts “======#{attachment.fileName.to_s}”}

                                               temp_filename = "C:\

\instantrails\rails_apps\kpi\vendor\service\temp
#{attachment.FileName}"
Dir.foreach(“C:
\instantrails\rails_apps\kpi\vendor\service\temp\”) { |x|
File.delete(“C:\instantrails\rails_apps\kpi\vendor\service\temp
“+ x) if x!= “.” && x!=”…” }

attachment.SaveAsFile(temp_filename)
#we will now call
the fileupdater method of kpimumbaicontroller object

@a.fileupdateupdater(temp_filename)

                                               @file_c +=1
                                               end
                                    end
                            else
                            next
                            end

                   timed_last_time=timed_time_of_the_message
                  end
                  rescue Exception => err
                    File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |fh| fh.puts 'the

error at inner begin: ’ + err }

                     raise

                   end




           msg = 'mailbox spawn succ  at : ' + Time.now.to_s
           File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts msg }

           rescue Exception => err
                    File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |fh| fh.puts 'the

error at outer begin: ’ + err }
#close @sqlconnection
raise
#msg = 'mail box spawn FAILED at : ’ +
Time.now.to_s
#File.open(LOG_FILE, “a+”){ |f| f.puts msg }
end
#finally after every spawn we need to update the last time
stamp entry in the spawn file
File.open(“C:\instantrails\rails_apps\kpi\vendor
\service\spawntime.log”, “w+”){ |f| f.puts timed_last_time }
#outlook.close
sleep 180
else
msg = 'non running state entered at : ’ +
Time.now.to_s
File.open(LOG_FILE, “a+”){ |f| f.puts msg }
sleep 0.5
end
end

     File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts "STATE: #{state}" }

     msg = 'service_main left at: ' + Time.now.to_s
     File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts msg }
  end

  def service_stop

     msg = "Received stop signal at: " + Time.now.to_s
     File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts msg }
  end

  def service_pause
     msg = "Received pause signal at: " + Time.now.to_s
     File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts msg }
  end

  def service_resume
     msg = "Received resume signal at: " + Time.now.to_s
     File.open(LOG_FILE, "a+"){ |f| f.puts msg }
  end

end

svc=Daemon.new
svc.mainloop

rescue Exception => err
File.open(LOG_FILE, “a+”){ |fh| fh.puts 'Daemon failure: ’ + err }

raise
end

==================================================

Sorry for a long code…

The problem is that my log file loooks like this

kpimumbai_controller.rb required
service_main entered at: Tue Apr 08 17:30:24 +0530 2008
running state entered at : Tue Apr 08 17:30:24 +0530 2008
just before readlines
=====last_time:Mon Oct 04 19:03:24 +0530 1971
=====arr_last_time:197110419324+05301
====timed_last_time:Mon Oct 04 19:03:24 +0530 1971
0:Unread Messages
0: Messages
mailbox spawn succ at : Tue Apr 08 17:30:24 +0530 2008

the inbox messagecount is returning 0 messages.

while if i run it without any service deamon via simple code like this

require ‘win32ole’
outlook = WIN32OLE.new(‘Outlook.Application’)
mapi = outlook.GetNameSpace(‘MAPI’)
inbox = mapi.GetDefaultFolder(6)
file_c=1

#methods = []
#arrival_time=inbox.Items(1).ReceivedTime
#b=arrival_time.to_a
#puts arrival_time
#require “parsedate.rb”
#include ParseDate
#formatted_date=parsedate(arrival_time)
#p formatted_date
puts “#{inbox.UnreadItemCount}:so many unread messages”
puts “#{inbox.Items.Count}:so many messages”

i get output like a champ

484:so many unread messages
11398:so many messages

i am battling it out for last couple of days to find why.
and i need help badly.

Br

Rajib

On Tue, Apr 8, 2008 at 3:50 PM, BENI [email protected]
wrote:

The service code is fine and runs in background as well but as I call
outlook via win32ole from the service mainloop it does not give me
the inbox with any item.

Hi,

quick hint without reading your code: do you have permissions to read
the mailbox?
Or, are you really reading the mailbox you think you are reading?

Usually services run under SYSTEM account, so you may have to change
it to run under
you user account to read your mails. Alternatively, you can use runas
command to exec script under different account.

J.

Who is the service running as? It’s going to need to run as the owner
of the inbox for this to stand a chance. Is this exchange server or pop
mail? If it’s exchange server, remember that it uses integrated
authorization; so again, you’ll need the correct user as the service’s
login user. If it’s pop, it’s just because it’s reading the wrong set
of things in “Documents and Settings” and maybe the registry.

On Apr 9, 12:34 am, “Nation, Carey” [email protected] wrote:

Who is the service running as? It’s going to need to run as the owner
of the inbox for this to stand a chance. Is this exchange server or pop
mail? If it’s exchange server, remember that it uses integrated
authorization; so again, you’ll need the correct user as the service’s
login user. If it’s pop, it’s just because it’s reading the wrong set
of things in “Documents and Settings” and maybe the registry.

Thanks for your inputs

1>I am using office2003 and outlook2003 in it. So I am using pop mail
I guess.

Now how do i configure my service code’s service login user?

do i have add this part of the code?

:service_start_name => ‘SomeDomain\User’ onto my svc object?

svc= Service.new(SERVICE_NAME, nil,{
:service_type => Service::WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
:description => SERVICE_DISPLAYNAME,
:start_type => Service::AUTO_START,
:error_control => Service::ERROR_NORMAL,
:binary_path_name => cmd,
:load_order_group => ‘Network’,
:dependencies => [‘W32Time’,‘Schedule’],
:display_name => ‘Kpi-file-Scanner’}
)

2>Also I found this link Outlook Object Model cannot run in a Windows service - Outlook | Microsoft Learn which
says (The Outlook Object Model is unsuitable to run in a Windows
service) that is very discouraging.

3>What I am unable to still understand when i run the following

require ‘win32ole’
outlook = WIN32OLE.new(‘Outlook.Application’)
mapi = outlook.GetNameSpace(‘MAPI’)
inbox = mapi.GetDefaultFolder(6)
file_c=1
puts “#{inbox.UnreadItemCount}:so many unread messages”
puts “#{inbox.Items.Count}:so many messages”

… I get perfect ouput… and looking onto windows process i find
oulook.exe running under SYSTEM …but still I get the right output.

On 9 Apr 2008, at 12:50, BENI wrote:

of things in “Documents and Settings” and maybe the registry.

Thanks for your inputs

1>I am using office2003 and outlook2003 in it. So I am using pop mail
I guess.

I don’t remember what your original task was, but have you considered
using Net::POP?

 :service_type       => Service::WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,

says (The Outlook Object Model is unsuitable to run in a Windows
service) that is very discouraging.

I do not know the specifics, but doing my own work I recently ran into
the issues of how sandboxed the services are.

… I get perfect ouput… and looking onto windows process i find
oulook.exe running under SYSTEM …but still I get the right output.

You may be able to do this by hacking the User HIVE in order to
authorize SYSTEM with access to the users registry, and then there’s a
dual logon hack you can use to ensure that a SYSTEM logon will load
the target users hive into memory. Sadly this is a major security
issue that you will raise, and the process is very complicated
(involving copying various hashes around under regedit32 running as
SYSTEM iirc, and you might even need to sort out some UTF8 interface
problems iirc). This is most typically used for laptop users that need
local administrator rights, but cannot be administrators in the
controlling domain. The users traditionally had two user accounts, but
using the same technique one can effectively ‘log on’ as both users
simultaneously.

Finally, I might also suggest that there’s no need to service this.
You should be able to create either an outlook plugin or a new outlook
‘launcher’ (using COM, almost as you have already done) in order to
run this process whenever outlook is running. From this point you may
then consider using a standard ‘daemonizing’ tool such as firedaemon
(I’ve never used that, but I have seen it running ‘normal’ windows
processes under a service wrapper) for solving the problem of service
restrictions.

HTH

On 9 Apr 2008, at 14:37, Phillip G. wrote:

into
| the issues of how sandboxed the services are.

Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Services.

Right click on the name of the service, click on the “Log on” tab, and
change the credentials to the correct ones.

Or: Run the script as Scheduled Task, instead…

That will not help with accessing user mode mounted devices (such as
using subst, or certain network shares (read: parallels)).

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James T. wrote:
|> 2>Also I found this link Outlook Object Model cannot run in a Windows service - Outlook | Microsoft Learn which
|> says (The Outlook Object Model is unsuitable to run in a Windows
|> service) that is very discouraging.
|
| I do not know the specifics, but doing my own work I recently ran into
| the issues of how sandboxed the services are.

Control Panel → Administrative Tools → Services.

Right click on the name of the service, click on the “Log on” tab, and
change the credentials to the correct ones.

Or: Run the script as Scheduled Task, instead…


Phillip G.
Twitter: twitter.com/cynicalryan

~ - You know you’ve been hacking too long when…
…you get a thank-you note from the local power company, along with a
co-signer form for next month’s bill.
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