Mode-S/ADS-B and UAT

Hello,

I was emailed by a few people off list that are interested in the
Mode-S/ADS-B code. I am still working on it.

I got the DPD Productions antenna just before Thanksgiving, but it was
too windy to put up right away. Sitting on the first floor in the
middle of a wood frame house, the antenna was picking up aircraft from
40 to 140 miles away depending on direction. I could not see low
altitude aircraft to the south of the nearest busy airport, which is
eight miles south. 44 feet above the ground on my roof is a different
story and I can see aircraft from 150 to 210 miles depending on
direction. Although the DPD antenna is higher gain, I do not get the
same level of interference as the colinear. The DPD antenna is suppose
to be a narrow bandwidth antenna. I tried the wideband preamp with the
DPD antenna and had the same problem with the noise floor rising and
decreasing range.

I bought a SBS-1 last week. It is a commercial Mode-S/ADS-B receiver
that is smaller than the USRP. The sensitivity seems slightly better.
It could handle the wideband preamp better with just a slight decrease
in range. I am currently working on providing a port 30003 compatible
output for my receiver. Then I can use Planeplotter and can compare my
code to the SBS-1.

My nearby major airport has a ASDE-X system for monitoring aircraft and
vehicles on the airport surface. It appears they are installing an
ADS-B Multilateration system as I get a couple of the sensors. They use
DF18 (Non-Transponder Extended Squitter) and just send an ID and
Multilateration status. Two of them ID as STEST123 with the category of
Fixed Ground/Tethered Obstacle. The third recently appeared with an ID
of PTEST123. The SBS-1 also picked up the IDs so it can decode at least
some DF18 formats.

I want to do a UAT receiver and was planning a trip to Philly to look at
the TIS-B/FIS-B ground segment transmissions. I got a surprise when I
found out the New England area has TIS-B/FIS-B services. Someone did a
demo of a receive only system. The TIS-B service only transmits if
there is a ADS-B aircraft using UAT in the area. Being able to receive
TIS-B would be good because it includes non-ADS-B aircraft. There is
also cross-linking of UAT and Mode-S so ADS-B aircraft on Mode S ADS-B
should show up on UAT.

It is an iPhone application using a separate UAT receiver costing $1100.
http://www.skyscope.net/

I looked at the 978 MHz UAT frequency and think I see the signal but it
does not completely match up with the specifications. The system uses
slightly over 1 megabit per second FSK with a over 600K shift. I see
what looks like the mark frequency, but instead of the space frequency I
get another signal at the center frequency (978.0 MHz). If I use a
simple PLL FM detector flow graph with a scope sink I do see what looks
like a bitstream. The current plan is to get my laptop updated and
setup, then go mobile. I suspect there is a transmitter at a nearby
airport.

73 Eric

On Sun, 2010-12-05 at 20:10 -0500, Eric C. wrote:

Hello,

> I want to do a UAT receiver and was planning a trip to Philly to look at the TIS-B/FIS-B ground segment transmissions. I got a surprise when I found out the New England area has TIS-B/FIS-B services. Someone did a demo of a receive only system. The TIS-B service only transmits if there is a ADS-B aircraft using UAT in the area. Being able to receive TIS-B would be good because it includes non-ADS-B aircraft. There is also cross-linking of UAT and Mode-S so ADS-B aircraft on Mode S ADS-B should show up on UAT. > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmYrUGxRC88 > Awesome. I am super excited for someone to put together a UAT rx in anticipation of its wider adoption. UAT is definitely the way of the future for ADS-B. If you get recorded UAT data, please post it so others can help, too!

–n

I have been doing Mode S with a DSO accessed via the USB port and the
video
out on an SBS-1

Using LINUX to decode the samples.

Set trigger. and download

  • Andrew -

----- Original Message -----
From: “Eric C.” [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Sent: Monday, December 06, 2010 11:10 AM
Subject: [Discuss-gnuradio] Mode-S/ADS-B and UAT

Hello,

I was emailed by a few people off list that are interested in the
Mode-S/ADS-B code. I am still working on it.

I got the DPD Productions antenna just before Thanksgiving, but it was
too
windy to put up right away. Sitting on the first floor in the middle of
a
wood frame house, the antenna was picking up aircraft from 40 to 140
miles
away depending on direction. I could not see low altitude aircraft to
the
south of the nearest busy airport, which is eight miles south. 44 feet
above the ground on my roof is a different story and I can see aircraft
from
150 to 210 miles depending on direction. Although the DPD antenna is
higher
gain, I do not get the same level of interference as the colinear. The
DPD
antenna is suppose to be a narrow bandwidth antenna. I tried the
wideband
preamp with the DPD antenna and had the same problem with the noise
floor
rising and decreasing range.

I bought a SBS-1 last week. It is a commercial Mode-S/ADS-B receiver
that
is smaller than the USRP. The sensitivity seems slightly better. It
could
handle the wideband preamp better with just a slight decrease in range.
I
am currently working on providing a port 30003 compatible output for my
receiver. Then I can use Planeplotter and can compare my code to the
SBS-1.

My nearby major airport has a ASDE-X system for monitoring aircraft and
vehicles on the airport surface. It appears they are installing an
ADS-B
Multilateration system as I get a couple of the sensors. They use DF18
(Non-Transponder Extended Squitter) and just send an ID and
Multilateration
status. Two of them ID as STEST123 with the category of Fixed
Ground/Tethered Obstacle. The third recently appeared with an ID of
PTEST123. The SBS-1 also picked up the IDs so it can decode at least
some
DF18 formats.

I want to do a UAT receiver and was planning a trip to Philly to look at
the
TIS-B/FIS-B ground segment transmissions. I got a surprise when I found
out
the New England area has TIS-B/FIS-B services. Someone did a demo of a
receive only system. The TIS-B service only transmits if there is a
ADS-B
aircraft using UAT in the area. Being able to receive TIS-B would be
good
because it includes non-ADS-B aircraft. There is also cross-linking of
UAT
and Mode-S so ADS-B aircraft on Mode S ADS-B should show up on UAT.

It is an iPhone application using a separate UAT receiver costing $1100.
http://www.skyscope.net/

I looked at the 978 MHz UAT frequency and think I see the signal but it
does
not completely match up with the specifications. The system uses
slightly
over 1 megabit per second FSK with a over 600K shift. I see what looks
like
the mark frequency, but instead of the space frequency I get another
signal
at the center frequency (978.0 MHz). If I use a simple PLL FM detector
flow
graph with a scope sink I do see what looks like a bitstream. The
current
plan is to get my laptop updated and setup, then go mobile. I suspect
there
is a transmitter at a nearby airport.

73 Eric


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