Many to Many Relationship with One Model

Rails
1

Hey everyone,

I’m working on allow users to follow other users in my app so they can
receive updates to what all their friends are doing (like Facebook/
Twitter). I’m wondering on how the relationship would be for the
model. Sounds like a HABTM type of association, but how would I go
about doing it for only one model?

Thanks,
Tony

2

I’ll start w/ the User class.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :friends,
:class_name => “User”, # [1]
:join_table => “users_friends”, # [2]
:foreign_key => “user_id”, # [3]
:association_foreign_key => “friend_id” # [4]
end

[1] Specify the class name since it differs from the association name.
[2] Specify the join table since you’ll name it something other than
users_users, which is what Rails would assume.
[3] Specify the foreign key back to this user; not necessary as Rails
will
assume it in this case, but I thought I’d show it.
[4] Specify the foreign key that will hold the ids of this user’s
friends.

Here’s the migration to create the join table.

class … < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table :users_friends, :id => false, :force => true do |t|
t.integer :user_id,
t.integer :friend_id
end
end

def self.down
drop_table :users_friends
end
end

As you can see, it’s just a simple join table for tracking the
relationship
from user to user (friend).

I’m sure you’ll want to tweak the User class and migration a bit, but I
hope
you get the idea.

Regards,
Craig

3

That’s exactly was I was trying to pull off, perfect explanation!

Thanks a lot Craig!

On Aug 29, 12:23 am, “Craig D.” [email protected]