Increase significant digits in Float

Ruby
1

If I want to increase my significant digits beyond 15 in a result of a
math expression involving floats, how do I do it? So, for example, I
would like more than 15 sig digits in the result of:

irb(main):001:0> 4.005 / 7
=> 0.572142857142857

Thank you!

2

On Tue, Mar 2, 2010 at 4:26 PM, Jason L.
[email protected] wrote:

If I want to increase my significant digits beyond 15 in a result of a
math expression involving floats, how do I do it? So, for example, I
would like more than 15 sig digits in the result of:

irb(main):001:0> 4.005 / 7
=> 0.572142857142857

irb is calling inspect on the value of the expression. It’s the
inspect method the one that truncates to 15 digits when it creates the
string. You can create your own strings with greater precision like
this:

irb(main):001:0> result = 4.005 / 7
=> 0.572142857142857
irb(main):002:0> “%.20f” % result
=> “0.57214285714285717521”
irb(main):003:0> “%.30f” % result
=> “0.572142857142857175212213860505”

Check the String#% method:

http://ruby-doc.org/core/classes/String.html#M000770

and the Kernel#sprintf method:

http://ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Kernel.html#M005962

Jesus.

3

Jesús Gabriel y Galán wrote:

irb is calling inspect on the value of the expression. It’s the
inspect method the one that truncates to 15 digits when it creates the
string.

Thank you! I forgot that IRB is returning a truncated string to the
screen.

4

On Tue, Mar 2, 2010 at 5:00 PM, Jason L.
[email protected] wrote:

Thank you! I forgot that IRB is returning a truncated string to the
screen.

That 15 is hard-coded in the definition of Float#to_s.

5

Xavier N. wrote:

On Tue, Mar 2, 2010 at 5:00 PM, Jason L.
[email protected] wrote:

Thank you! I forgot that IRB is returning a truncated string to the
screen.

That 15 is hard-coded in the definition of Float#to_s.

Yes, and exposing more digits is not accurate:

puts “%.70f”%(4.005 / 7)
#=>0.5721428571428571752122138605045620352029800415039062500000000000000000
require ‘bigdecimal’
a = BigDecimal.new(“4.005”)
b = a/7
puts b
#=>0.572142857142857142857143E0
p b.precs
#=>[24, 32]

#first number is the number of significant digits in b; the second
number is the maximum precision my system can handle (not sure about
this). The float is bogus after the 16th digit.

hth,

Siep

6

Siep K. wrote:

Xavier N. wrote:
That 15 is hard-coded in the definition of Float#to_s.

Yes, and exposing more digits is not accurate:
The float is bogus after the 16th digit.

Working with big numbers here, it seems that precision is only
guaranteed to 15 digits on either side of the decimal. When a whole
number >15 digits is divided the decimal is approximated, and anything

17 digits prints a float of n.0 no matter how it’s “%n.nf” formatted.

Is the hard-coded 15 just a “safe” limit? Would I be able to recompile
ruby with a higher definition? If possible, how high could I go?

7

Neve Le wrote:

Is the hard-coded 15 just a “safe” limit? Would I be able to recompile
ruby with a higher definition? If possible, how high could I go?

No, it’s a limit of IEEE double-precision floating-point representation.

If you want more digits of precision, use BigDecimal.

8

http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/208840#new

hope this help

9

On Wed, Jun 30, 2010 at 8:06 AM, Neve Le [email protected] wrote:

17 digits prints a float of n.0 no matter how it’s “%n.nf” formatted.
class Float - RDoc Documentation
“Float objects represent real numbers using the native architecture‘s
double-precision floating point representation.”

You could try BigDecimal.

10

Siep K. wrote:

#first number is the number of significant digits in b; the second
number is the maximum precision my system can handle (not sure about
this). The float is bogus after the 16th digit.

Thank you Siep!

This is interesting - and good to know.

11

On Wed, Jun 30, 2010 at 3:56 PM, Javier Goizueta
[email protected]wrote:

You may also want to take a look at http://flt.rubyforge.org/

It’s an implementation of arbitrary precision floating point numbers
(decimal and binary). If you don’t need it to be fast it has some
advantages over BigDecimal.

Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.

Also: I recall a short thread from December 2008:
Proposing an arbitrary precision class building on BigDecimal and being
derived from Numeric
http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/322100
http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/322174 and
subsequent
or as a user friendly all in one place:
http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.ruby/browse_thread/thread/66f505b9460464cc/e9a0142b118d66a8?q=
with links to:
https://rubyforge.org/projects/appmath/
http://appmath.rubyforge.org/
Homepage of Ulrich Mutze

(I should observe that I haven’t tried this code: I simply made a mental
note at the time of the thread that it might be useful.)

12

You may also want to take a look at http://flt.rubyforge.org/

It’s an implementation of arbitrary precision floating point numbers
(decimal and binary). If you don’t need it to be fast it has some
advantages over BigDecimal.