I keep getting this exception “SQLite3::SQLException: no such
column: books.user_id: SELECT “books”.* FROM “books” WHERE
(“books”.user_id = 4)” ,which sounds like there is no user_id in books
table.So i just installed foreigner plugin and added "
t.integer :user_id, :null => false" and
“add_foreign_key(:books, :users)” in book migration and i ran “rake
db:migrate” but still it is giving me the same exception.I am using
Rails 3 in windows and devise to authenticate user.
HOME VIEW
<%= link_to “Add new Book”,:controller =>“book”, :action =>
‘new’ %>
<% @books.each do |b| %>
<%= b.author%>
<%= b.title%>
<%end%>
HOME CONTROLLER
class HomeController < ApplicationController
def index
@user = current_user
@user.books||=Book.new
@[email protected]
end
end
BOOK CONTROLLER
class BookController < ApplicationController
def new
@books = Book.new
# redirect_to :controller=>"home" ,:action=>"index"
end
def create
@books = Book.new(params[:book])
if @books.save
render "home/index"
#redirect_to :controller=>"home" ,:action=>"index"
else
render :action => 'new'
end
end
CREATE TABLE/BOOK MIGRATION
class CreateBooks < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table :books do |t|
t.text :title
t.text :author
t.integer :user_id, :null => false
t.timestamps
end
add_foreign_key(:books, :users)
end
BOOK VIEW
Book#new
<%= form_for(:book) do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :title %>
<%= f.text_field :author %>
<%= f.submit "Add book"%> BOOK MODEL
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
end
USER MODEL
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :books
Include default devise modules. Others available are:
:token_authenticatable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :activatable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
Setup accessible (or protected) attributes for your model
attr_accessible :email, :password,
:password_confirmation,:firstname,:lastname,:school,:major,:sex,:zipcode
end
ROUTE
Campus::Application.routes.draw do
get “book/index”
get “book/edit”
get “book/new”
get “home/edit”
devise_for :users
resources :book
root :to=> “home#index”
match ‘/book/new’ =>“home#index”
end
DATABASE SCHEMA
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20110609055608) do
create_table “books”, :force => true do |t|
t.text “title”
t.text “author”
t.datetime “created_at”
t.datetime “updated_at”
end
create_table “users”, :force => true do |t|
t.string “email”, :default =>
“”, :null => false
t.string “encrypted_password”, :limit => 128, :default =>
“”, :null => false
t.string “password_salt”, :default =>
“”, :null => false
t.string “reset_password_token”
t.string “remember_token”
t.datetime “remember_created_at”
t.integer “sign_in_count”, :default => 0
t.datetime “current_sign_in_at”
t.datetime “last_sign_in_at”
t.string “current_sign_in_ip”
t.string “last_sign_in_ip”
t.datetime “created_at”
t.datetime “updated_at”
t.string “firstname”
t.string “lastname”
t.text “school”
t.text “major”
t.string “sex”
t.integer “zipcode”
end
add_index “users”, [“email”], :name =>
“index_users_on_email”, :unique => true
add_index “users”, [“reset_password_token”], :name =>
“index_users_on_reset_password_token”, :unique => true
end