Group by + sum

Rails
1

Hi… I need some support…

table:
week_id, user_id, project_id, hours
ex. =>
33, 2, 1, 10
34, 2,1,15
33, 2, 2, 20
35, 3, 1,20
etc.

Want to display a sum of hours per week_id per user_id
I have:

@hours = HourUser.includes(:user).group_by { |h| h.week_id }

@hours.keys.sort.each do |hour|
@hours[hour].collect(&:stunden).sum

Hours are summed up, but not sorted by user_id…
How to get that?

Thanks
Werner

2

On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 2:35 AM, Werner
[email protected] wrote:

Want to display a sum of hours per week_id per user_id
I have:

@hours = HourUser.includes(:user).group_by { |h| h.week_id }

@hours.keys.sort.each do |hour|
@hours[hour].collect(&:stunden).sum

Hours are summed up, but not sorted by user_id…
How to get that?

Hash#sort_by

3

On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 3:14 AM, Werner
[email protected] wrote:

Feel a litte ittle stupid right now…
where to sort_by?

Well, without a coherent though (AKA proper data outputs in the form
of say a copy of the pry session where it outputs => { } and then you
go through the steps I cannot say. I have no idea about your code and
your examples are pretty broad as to the data you are working with.

4

Feel a litte ittle stupid right now…
where to sort_by?

Am Donnerstag, 24. Januar 2013 09:49:33 UTC+1 schrieb Jordon B.:

5

Think, you mean something like:

Model.sort_by{|h| [h.user_id, -h.week_id]}
?

Am Donnerstag, 24. Januar 2013 10:24:57 UTC+1 schrieb Jordon B.:

6

On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 4:35 PM, Werner
[email protected]wrote:

Hi… I need some support…

table:
week_id, user_id, project_id, hours
ex. =>
33, 2, 1, 10
34, 2,1,15
33, 2, 2, 20
35, 3, 1,20
etc.

Want to display a sum of hours per week_id per user_id
I have:

@hours = HourUser.includes(:user).group_by { |h| h.week_id }

@hours.keys.sort.each do |hour|
@hours[hour].collect(&:stunden).sum

Look at
http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Calculations.html#method-i-sum

sums = HourUser.sum(:hours, group: [:week_id, :user_id], order:
:user_id)

You’ll end up with something like [33, 2] => 70, [34, 2] => 15, [35, 3]
=>
20
Just remember that to get a certain value, you’ll have to pass an array
as
the index
ie sums[[33,2]] to get 70

–

7

Hi Jim… thanks so far…

in the moment this is a bit too far for me.

Just remember that to get a certain value, you’ll have to pass an array
as
the index
ie sums[[33,2]] to get 70
=> this is unclear
Pls. be so kind to explain the view part.

Werner

Am Donnerstag, 24. Januar 2013 11:36:44 UTC+1 schrieb jim:

8

On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 7:55 PM, Werner
[email protected]wrote:

since the keys of the hash is an array, you need to use an array as the
index to get a value

sums = { [33, 2] => 70, [34, 2] => 15, [35, 3] => 20 }
sums[34,2]
ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (2 for 1)
from (irb):3:in `[]’
from (irb):3
sums[[34,2]] # 15

the keys are defined by the group option you passed to #sum, so if you
pass
as sql statement to
the group option, you’ll get that as key. ie (postgre)

HourUser.sum(:hours, group: “week_id || ’ — ’ || user_id”, order:
:user_id)
{ ‘33 — 2’ => 70, ‘34 — 2’ => 15, ‘35 — 3’ => 20 }

hope this helps

33, 2, 2, 20
@hours[hour].collect(&:**stunden).sum
as the index

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–

9

Jim…sorry… not my day…
have to contemplate about your solution.

I wonder…

HourUser.includes(:user).where…group_by { |h| h.week_id }

<% @hours.keys.sort.each do |h| %>
<%= @hours[h].collect(&:hour).sum %>
<% end %>

is giving me what I want, just needs to be grouped by user_id

Thanks so far.

Am Donnerstag, 24. Januar 2013 14:16:16 UTC+1 schrieb jim:

10

Well… I cant get it working

Try to explain it again…

db_table:
week_id, project_id, user_id, hour
ex. =>
33, 1, 1, 10
33, 4, 1, 20
33, 1, 2, 0
34, 1, 2, 15
34, 1, 1, 0

So, user with the id 1 worked 10 hours in week 33 and 20 in the week 33,
but other project
I want to show all hours summed up per week per user
row1(user1) => week 33 => 30, week 34 => 0
row2(user2) => week 33 => 0, week 34 => 15

Step one:
I want one row per user, so I group:
@hours = HourUser.all.group_by(&:user_id)

view:
@hours.each do |user, weeks|

gives me each user in one


within this row, each week one cell

<% weeks.group_by(&:week_id).each do |week, hours| %>

<%= hours.map(&:hour).sum %>

Shows the hours but not summed up. Instead I get :
row 1 => …10… and does not stop the row but starts again with …
20…
row 2 => …0 15

How to? Do I also have to group otherwise…?
Thanks for support.

Am Donnerstag, 24. Januar 2013 16:01:06 UTC+1 schrieb jim:

11

On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 9:42 PM, Werner
[email protected]wrote:

34, 1, 2, 15
I want one row per user, so I group:

Shows the hours but not summed up. Instead I get :
row 1 => …10… and does not stop the row but starts again with … 20…
row 2 => …0 15

so this is your remaining problem right? I think the hour column is
a string which results to a concat of the values instead of simple
addition. try hours.map { |h| h.hour.to_f }.sum

<% @hours.keys.sort.each do |h| %>
so here’s how it should go.

since the keys of the hash is an array, you need to use an array as the
pass as sql statement to

33, 2, 2, 20
@hours[hour].collect(&:stunden**).sum
Just remember that to get a certain value, you’ll have to pass an
Werner
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12

On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 10:38 PM, Werner
[email protected]wrote:

is giving me what I want, just needs to be grouped by user_id

Thanks so far.

So given the current solution you have, you also want to group by
user_id
right?
so here’s how it should go.

@hour_users = HourUser.all.group_by(&:week_id)

gives you a hash with week_ids as keys

@hour_users.each do |week_id, by_week|
by_week.group_by(&:user_id).each do |user_id, hour_users|
hour_users.map(&:hour).sum
end
end

using my first suggestion

@hour_users = HourUser.sum(:hour, group: [:week_id, :user_id])

@hour_users.each do |(week_id, user_id), total_hours|

do something with week_id, user_id and total_hours

end

Good luck!

Hi Jim… thanks so far…

the keys are defined by the group option you passed to #sum, so if you

33, 2, 2, 20
@hours[hour].collect(&:stunden).sum
Just remember that to get a certain value, you’ll have to pass an array
Werner
googlegroups**.com.

googlegroups.com.

[email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
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–

13

Hi Jim…
thanks…
looks good now… I had a mistake in another model…so the grouping was
not
correct.

my god… what a trip sometimes…

Werner

Am Freitag, 25. Januar 2013 14:50:53 UTC+1 schrieb jim: