I’ve recently been working on transmitting data from a vector source via
DQPSK.
I’ve created a Simulation [non USRP] with the following flow graph:
TX
Vector Source [0x6c] ie 01 10 11 00 > Packed To Unpacked > Mapper
[Binary 2 Gray] > Differential Encoder >
Chunks to Symbols
RX
Differential Phasor > Constellation Decoder > Mapper [Gray 2 Binary]
Unpacked To Packed > Vector Sink
For differential encoding, i’ve also ammended the first input byte to be
0.
The Output for the simulation is as expected:
ie. Input = 0 108 108 108 108 108 108 …
Output = 0 108 108 108 108 108 108 …
When i try transmitting this data through the USRP however, i receive 4
possible outputs. These include:
108 [which is correct]
177 [wrong]
108 [wrong]
27 [wrong]
These are funnily the 4 possible outputs which have all possible
symbols
in 1 byte. ie 00 01 10 11
The output varies, one time i might get all 108s as expected , and
other
times ill get one of the other 3 outputs.
The signal constellation at the output of the differential phasor
looks
correct.
Does anyone have any idea what is going wrong here?
I’ve included my python source code below:
##################################################
Gnuradio Python Flow Graph
Title: Qpsktest
Generated: Thu Apr 22 02:01:45 2010
##################################################
from gnuradio import gr
from gnuradio.blks2impl import psk
from gnuradio.eng_option import eng_option
from gnuradio.gr import firdes
from grc_gnuradio import usrp as grc_usrp
from grc_gnuradio import wxgui as grc_wxgui
from optparse import OptionParser
import wx
class QPSKtest(gr.top_block):
def __init__(self):
gr.top_block.__init__(self)
##################################################
# Variables
##################################################
self.arity = arity = pow(2,2)
self.samp_rate = samp_rate = 256000
self.rotated_const = rotated_const = map(lambda pt: pt *
1,
psk.constellation[arity])
self.rot = rot = .707 + .707j
self.data = 100000 * [0x6C,]
## Initial Block to Capture data from Vector Source and
then
Add 0 at the beginning
fg = gr.top_block()
self.vectorSource = gr.vector_source_b(self.data, False,
-
self.VSINK = gr.vector_sink_b(1) fg.connect(self.vectorSource, self.VSINK) fg.run() actual_data = self.VSINK.data() ##make first data element 0 for the sake of the Diff
Encoder
etc
actual_data_copy = (0,) + actual_data[1:]
print actual_data_copy
##################################################
# Main Blocks
##################################################
self.gr_chunks_to_symbols_xx_0 =
gr.chunks_to_symbols_bc((map(lambda pt: pt * rot,
psk.constellation[arity])), 1)
self.gr_clock_recovery_mm_xx_0 =
gr.clock_recovery_mm_cc(2,
0.25 * 0.03 * 0.03, 0.05, 0.03, 0.005)
self.gr_constellation_decoder_cb_0 =
gr.constellation_decoder_cb((rotated_const), (range(arity)))
self.gr_costas_loop_cc_0 = gr.costas_loop_cc(0.10, 0.25
*
0.1 * 0.1, 0.002, -0.002, 4)
self.gr_diff_encoder_bb_0 = gr.diff_encoder_bb(arity)
self.gr_diff_phasor_cc_0 = gr.diff_phasor_cc()
self.gr_feedforward_agc_cc_0 = gr.feedforward_agc_cc(16,
1.0)
self.gr_fir_filter_xxx_1 = gr.fir_filter_ccf(1,
(gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine(2,2,1.0,0.35,22)))
self.gr_interp_fir_filter_xxx_0 =
gr.interp_fir_filter_ccf(2, (gr.firdes.root_raised_cosine(2, 2, 1.0,
0.35,
22)))
self.gr_map_bb_0 =
gr.map_bb((psk.binary_to_gray[arity]))
self.gr_map_bb_0_0 =
gr.map_bb((psk.gray_to_binary[arity]))
self.gr_multiply_const_vxx_0 =
gr.multiply_const_vcc(((1.0/16384.0), ))
self.gr_multiply_const_vxx_0_1 =
gr.multiply_const_vcc((16384.0, ))
self.gr_packed_to_unpacked_xx_0 =
gr.packed_to_unpacked_bb(2, gr.GR_MSB_FIRST)
self.gr_unpacked_to_packed_xx_0 =
gr.unpacked_to_packed_bb(2, gr.GR_MSB_FIRST)
self.dataSource = gr.vector_source_b(actual_data_copy,
False, 1)
self.usrp_simple_sink_x =
grc_usrp.simple_sink_c(which=0,
side=“B”)
self.usrp_simple_sink_x.set_interp_rate(500)
self.usrp_simple_sink_x.set_frequency(2430000000,
verbose=True)
self.usrp_simple_sink_x.set_gain(0)
self.usrp_simple_sink_x.set_enable(True)
self.usrp_simple_source_x_0_0 =
grc_usrp.simple_source_c(which=0, side=“B”, rx_ant=“RX2”)
self.usrp_simple_source_x_0_0.set_decim_rate(250)
self.usrp_simple_source_x_0_0.set_frequency(2430000000,
verbose=True)
self.usrp_simple_source_x_0_0.set_gain(0)
self.vOut = gr.vector_sink_b(1)
##################################################
# Connections
##################################################
self.connect((self.gr_feedforward_agc_cc_0, 0),
(self.gr_costas_loop_cc_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_multiply_const_vxx_0, 0),
(self.gr_feedforward_agc_cc_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_diff_encoder_bb_0, 0),
(self.gr_chunks_to_symbols_xx_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_map_bb_0, 0),
(self.gr_diff_encoder_bb_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_packed_to_unpacked_xx_0, 0),
(self.gr_map_bb_0, 0))
self.connect(self.dataSource,
self.gr_packed_to_unpacked_xx_0)
self.connect((self.gr_costas_loop_cc_0, 0),
(self.gr_fir_filter_xxx_1, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_interp_fir_filter_xxx_0, 0),
(self.gr_multiply_const_vxx_0_1, 0))
self.connect((self.usrp_simple_source_x_0_0, 0),
(self.gr_multiply_const_vxx_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_constellation_decoder_cb_0, 0),
(self.gr_map_bb_0_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_diff_phasor_cc_0, 0),
(self.gr_constellation_decoder_cb_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_clock_recovery_mm_xx_0, 0),
(self.gr_diff_phasor_cc_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_multiply_const_vxx_0_1, 0),
(self.usrp_simple_sink_x, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_chunks_to_symbols_xx_0, 0),
(self.gr_interp_fir_filter_xxx_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_fir_filter_xxx_1, 0),
(self.gr_clock_recovery_mm_xx_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_map_bb_0_0, 0),
(self.gr_unpacked_to_packed_xx_0, 0))
self.connect((self.gr_unpacked_to_packed_xx_0, 0),
(self.vOut, 0))
self.run()
output = self.vOut.data()
print output[0:5000]
def set_arity(self, arity):
self.arity = arity
self.set_rotated_const(map(lambda pt: pt * 1,
psk.constellation[self.arity]))
def set_samp_rate(self, samp_rate):
self.samp_rate = samp_rate
def set_rotated_const(self, rotated_const):
self.rotated_const = rotated_const
def set_rot(self, rot):
self.rot = rot
if name == ‘main’:
QPSKtest()
Regards,
Marcin
–
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