Rio 0.4.0
= Rio - Ruby I/O Facilitator
fa-cil-i-tate: To make easy or easier [http://
Facilitate - definition of facilitate by The Free Dictionary]
== Overview
Rio is a facade for most of the standard ruby classes that deal with I/
O;
providing a simple, intuitive, succinct interface to the functionality
provided by IO, File, Dir, Pathname, FileUtils, Tempfile, StringIO,
OpenURI
and others. Rio also provides an application level interface which
allows many
common I/O idioms to be expressed succinctly.
== SYNOPSIS
For the following assume:
astring = “”
anarray = []
Iterate over the .rb files in a directory.
rio(‘adir’).files(‘*.rb’) { |entrio| … }
Return an array of the .rb files in a directory.
rio(‘adir’).files[‘*.rb’]
Copy the .rb files in a directory.to another directory.
rio(‘adir’).files(‘*.rb’) > rio(‘another_directory’)
Iterate over the .rb files in a directory and its subdirectories.
rio(‘adir’).all.files(‘*.rb’) { |entrio| … }
Return an array of the .rb files in a directory and its
subdirectories.
rio(‘adir’).all.files[‘*.rb’]
Copy or append a file to a string
rio(‘afile’) > astring # copy
rio(‘afile’) >> astring # append
Copy or append a string to a file
rio(‘afile’) < astring # copy
rio(‘afile’) << astring # append
Copy or append the lines of a file to an array
rio(‘afile’) > anarray
rio(‘afile’) >> anarray
Copy or append a file to another file
rio(‘afile’) > rio(‘another_file’)
rio(‘afile’) >> rio(‘another_file’)
Copy a file to a directory
rio(‘adir’) << rio(‘afile’)
Copy a directory to another directory
rio(‘adir’) >> rio(‘another_directory’)
Copy a web-page to a file
rio(‘http://rubydoc.org/’) > rio(‘afile’)
Read a web-page into a string
astring = rio(‘http://rubydoc.org/’).read
Ways to get the chomped lines of a file into an array
anarray = rio(‘afile’).chomp[] # subscript operator
rio(‘afile’).chomp > anarray # copy-to operator
anarray = rio(‘afile’).chomp.to_a # to_a
anarray = rio(‘afile’).chomp.readlines # IO#readlines
Iterate over selected lines of a file
rio(‘adir’).lines(0…3) { |aline| … } # a range of lines
rio(‘adir’).lines(/re/) { |aline| … } # by regular expression
rio(‘adir’).lines(0…3,/re/) { |aline| … } # or both
Return selected lines of a file as an array
rio(‘adir’).lines[0…3] # a range of lines
rio(‘adir’).lines[/re/] # by regular expression
rio(‘adir’).lines[0…3,/re/] # or both
Iterate over selected chomped lines of a file
rio(‘adir’).chomp.lines(0…3) { |aline| … } # a range of
lines
rio(‘adir’).chomp.lines(/re/) { |aline| … } # by regular
expression
Return selected chomped lines of a file as an array
rio(‘adir’).chomp[0…3] # a range of lines
rio(‘adir’).chomp[/re/] # by regular expression
Copy a gzipped file un-gzipping it
rio(‘afile.gz’).gzip > rio(‘afile’)
Copy a plain file, gzipping it
rio(‘afile.gz’).gzip < rio(‘afile’)
Copy a file from a ftp server into a local file un-gzipping it
rio(‘ftp://host/afile.gz’).gzip > rio(‘afile’)
Return an array of .rb files excluding symlinks to .rb files
rio(‘adir’).files(‘*.rb’).skip[:symlink?]
Put the first 10 chomped lines of a gzipped file into an array
anarray = rio(‘afile.gz’).chomp.gzip[0…10]
Copy lines 0 and 3 thru 5 of a gzipped file on an ftp server to stdout
rio(‘ftp://host/afile.gz’).gzip.lines(0,3…5) > ?-
Return an array of files in a directory and its subdirectories,
without descending into .svn directories.
rio(‘adir’).norecurse(/^.svn$/).files[]
Iterate over the non-empty, non-comment chomped lines of a file
rio(‘afile’).chomp.skip(:empty?,/^\s*#/) { |line| … }
Copy the output of th ps command into an array, skipping the header
line and the ps command entry
rio(?-,‘ps -a’).skiplines(0,/ps$/) > anarray
Prompt for input and return what was typed
ans = rio(?-).print("Type Something: ").chomp.gets
Change the extension of all .htm files in a directory and its
subdirectories to .html
rio(‘adir’).rename.all.files(‘*.htm’) do |htmfile|
htmfile.extname = ‘.html’
end
Copy a CSV file, changing the separator to a semicolon
rio(‘comma.csv’).csv > rio(‘semicolon.csv’).csv(‘;’)
Iterate through a CSVfile with each line parsed into an array
rio(‘afile.csv’).csv { |array_of_fields| …}
Create a tab separated file of accounts in a UNIX passwd file,
listing only the username, uid, and realname fields
rio(‘/etc/passwd’).csv(‘:’).columns(0,2,4) > rio(‘rpt’).csv(“\t”)
Pipe multiple commands
rio(‘afile’) | rio(?-,‘acmd’) | ‘another_cmd’ | ?-
== Contact
Project:: http://rubyforge.org/projects/rio/
Documentation:: http://rio.rubyforge.org/
Bugs:: http://rubyforge.org/tracker/?group_id=821
Email:: [email protected]
== Copyright
Copyright (c) 2005,2006,2007 Christopher Kleckner. All rights reserved
== License
Rio is released under the GNU General Public License
(The GNU General Public License v3.0 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation)
-Christopher Kleckner
