ActiveRecord and foreign Keys

Guys,

I have a question about ActiveRecord and how it handles foreign keys.

Say I have two tables, listings and categories:

create table categories (id integer not null auto_increment primary
key,
category varchar(100) not
null);

create table listings (id integer not null auto_increment primary key,
title varchar(255) not null,
category_id integer not null);

alter table listings add constraint listings_categories_fk foreign key
(category_id) references categories (id);

To access these, I create two classes:

class Listing < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :category
end

class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :listings
end

Now if I run some code like:

ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new("/home/sodonnel/rails/test.log")
mylisting = Listing.find(1)

puts “current listing is #{mylisting.title}\n”
puts “its title is #{mylisting.category.category}”

and look in the log file, I can see ActiveRecord required two SQL
statements to get my details.

If I want to display a list of 50 listings, as Category|Title, it will
require 51 SQL statements to get me the results.

Is there a better way to get this results set using ActiveRecords built
in capabilities (ie one that will join the two tables), or do I need to
‘find_by_sql’ or something similar to get this?

Thanks Stephen.

use the :include option for the find method

Listing.find(1, :include => :category)

Chris

Chris H. wrote:

I have a question about ActiveRecord and how it handles foreign keys.
category_id integer not null);
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
puts “its title is #{mylisting.category.category}”

Thanks Stephen.

Excellent, thats what I was looking for!