Class & modifiers modifiers

Hi

I want to make a question to all the ruby-lang people (I hope that
somebody answered it).

I’m writing a database GUI and I’m coding the backend using modules
and classes.

If I have this situation:

module A

protected

def b_method()
  return 'foo->A'
end

end

class B
include A

def b_method()
return ‘foo->B’
end

end

Is B’s method b_method() protected? Is it public? What the hell is this
method (:wink: ) ?

Thanks in advance

Kind regards

Miquel

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Hi,

In message “Re: Class & modifiers modifiers”
on Thu, 25 Jan 2007 23:58:09 +0900, Miquel [email protected]
writes:

|module A
|
| protected
|
| def b_method()
| return ‘foo->A’
| end
|
|end
|
|class B
| include A
|
| def b_method()
| return ‘foo->B’
| end
|
|end
|
|Is B’s method b_method() protected? Is it public? What the hell is this
|method (:wink: ) ?

public. I don’t recommend to override protected method though.

          matz.

EL Fri, 26 Jan 2007 00:55:18 +0900
Yukihiro M. [email protected] escrigué:

| def b_method()
| end
|
|end
|
|Is B’s method b_method() protected? Is it public? What the hell is
this |method (:wink: ) ?

public. I don’t recommend to override protected method though.

Why not?

You might have a protected method in a module which has no code or
only an exception (something like an abstract method in Java/C#) and has
a different behaviour in the different classes which include it. In this
case it must have been overriden.

What do you think about this?

Btw, congratulations for this awesome language you have written.

          matz.
          Miquel

LLama Gratis a cualquier PC del Mundo.
Llamadas a fijos y móviles desde 1 céntimo por minuto.
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EL Fri, 26 Jan 2007 03:16:39 +0900
Yukihiro M. [email protected] escrigué:

Because protected methods are called only from subclass of defining
As far as current protected behavior remains, I’d recommend to prepare
separate method to override in the subclass.

Excuse me if I’m getting boring but I don’t know if I explained myself
well, here is an example:

module Shape

def name
#raise a not implemented method.
end

def printName()
puts name
end

end

class Square
include Shape

def name
return ‘Square’
end

end

class Circle
include Shape

def name
return ‘Circle’
end

end

I know that it could be written, for example, as a attr_reader and set
it in the initialize, but this is the idea I want to express (I think
its so useful).

Or maybe you want to say that it’s better to code an intermidiate class
between de module and the classes (or even instead of the module) and
declare there the “abstract” method?

Sorry, but I’m so used to Java and C#.

Kind regards

Miquel

          matz.

LLama Gratis a cualquier PC del Mundo.
Llamadas a fijos y móviles desde 1 céntimo por minuto.
http://es.voice.yahoo.com

On 1/26/07, Miquel [email protected] wrote:

|> public. I don’t recommend to override protected method though.
In this |case it must have been overriden.

    include Shape

Or maybe you want to say that it’s better to code an intermidiate class
between de module and the classes (or even instead of the module) and
declare there the “abstract” method?

Sorry, but I’m so used to Java and C#.

Kind regards

    Miquel

May I suggest just not to define Shape#name, I believe that would be the
most ruby like way to do this.

Imagine that you forget to define it
Hexagon = Class.new Shape # guess where I live :wink:

Hexagon.new.print_name ===> NoMethodError

AFAIU that is pretty much the behavior you want

HTH
Robert

Hi,

In message “Re: Class & modifiers modifiers”
on Fri, 26 Jan 2007 01:13:25 +0900, Miquel [email protected]
writes:

|> public. I don’t recommend to override protected method though.
|
|Why not?

Because protected methods are called only from subclass of defining
class. That means overriding changes the restriction scope of the
method.

|You might have a protected method in a module which has no code or
|only an exception (something like an abstract method in Java/C#) and has
|a different behaviour in the different classes which include it. In this
|case it must have been overriden.
|
|What do you think about this?

As far as current protected behavior remains, I’d recommend to prepare
separate method to override in the subclass.

          matz.

EL Fri, 26 Jan 2007 20:23:36 +0900
“Robert D.” [email protected] escrigué:

Java/C#) and has |a different behaviour in the different classes
module Shape

class Circle
think its so useful).
Miquel

May I suggest just not to define Shape#name, I believe that would be
the most ruby like way to do this.

Imagine that you forget to define it
Hexagon = Class.new Shape # guess where I live :wink:
I’m sorry, but Shape is a module (it can not be create an object using
it).

Hexagon.new.print_name ===> NoMethodError

AFAIU that is pretty much the behavior you want

Thanks a lot for your suggestions, I’ll try to rebuild my ideas using
Ruby.

HTH
Robert
Kind regards


LLama Gratis a cualquier PC del Mundo.
Llamadas a fijos y móviles desde 1 céntimo por minuto.
http://es.voice.yahoo.com

EL Fri, 26 Jan 2007 20:49:46 +0900
Miquel [email protected] escrigué:

In message “Re: Class & modifiers modifiers”

Excuse me if I’m getting boring but I don’t know if I explained
end

Kind regards
I’m sorry, but Shape is a module (it can not be create an object using
it).
I’m sorry if I have been a little rude, it was not my intention :slight_smile:

Hexagon.new.print_name ===> NoMethodError

AFAIU that is pretty much the behavior you want

Thanks a lot for your suggestions, I’ll try to rebuild my ideas using
Ruby.
Bye

LLama Gratis a cualquier PC del Mundo.
Llamadas a fijos y móviles desde 1 céntimo por minuto.
http://es.voice.yahoo.com


LLama Gratis a cualquier PC del Mundo.
Llamadas a fijos y móviles desde 1 céntimo por minuto.
http://es.voice.yahoo.com

May I suggest just not to define Shape#name, I believe that would be
the most ruby like way to do this.

Imagine that you forget to define it
Hexagon = Class.new Shape # guess where I live :wink:
I’m sorry, but Shape is a module (it can not be create an object using
it).

You

On 1/26/07, Robert D. [email protected] wrote:

You are completely right I hate to be imprecise sorry for that, but I does
not really matter, it is the same pattern.

¡Hasta la proxima!
Robert