AR foreign key problem

Hello Railslist,

(I’m using RadRails 0.6.3 on Windows XP with Ruby 1.8.4, Rails 1.1 and
SQLite3)

I have two tables in the database: “locations” and “customers”:

customers.sql

id INT PRIMARY KEY
name VARCHAR 255
address VARCHAR 255
postal_code VARCHAR 255
city VARCHAR 255

locations.sql

id INT PRIMARY KEY
postal_code TEXT
longitude FLOAT
latitude FLOAT

I’ve created two models (customer.rb and location.rb):

customer.rb

class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :location, :foreign_key=>‘postal_code’
validates_presence_of :name, :postal_code
end

location.rb

class Location < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :customers
end

The locations table is filled with >300,000 records.
The customers table has a couple of records with postal_codes that
match the locations table.

In the controller, I have…

def test
@customer = Customer.find(1)
end

In the view, I have…

<%= @customer.name %>

…which yields the first name-record in the customers table, so that’s
OK.

But shouldn’t I be able to now do something like:

<%= @customer.location.latitude %>

…and expect it to return the corresponding latitude from the locations
table?

I get the nil error:

“You have a nil object when you didn’t expect it!
The error occured while evaluating nil.latitude”

What could be wrong?
Is it something with the way I’ve set up the alternative foreign-key?
or is it a plural/singular naming problem?

Thanks for any help.

Gijs N.

Replace the postal_code field in customers with a postal_code_id int
field, then you should be able to get that working.
-N

does the table postal_code_in need to be of type INT per se?
I still get exactly the same error (nil object) as before (I restarted
webrick)

Oh yeah, that’s what I meant. I was thinking you had a postal_codes
table, because I’ve got one of those. But using an int location_id
would do the job.
-N

  1. postal_code column in both the tables should be of same type
    if that is not working then having a location_id column in customers
    table,
    referring to id column of locations table will surely work; with this
    you
    can skip :foreign_key option, Rails will take care of that.

Regards,
Jatinder