The Golden Fibonacci Ratio

Here is my solution… Uses a cheap trick (a la method_missing) to
allow inline Postscript as method calls (so not as postfix). The
output is dumped to standard output to be redirected to a .ps file,
which can be easily viewed on Mac OS X (and almost as easily on other
platforms using ghostscript).

require ‘matrix’

Class helpers

class Array
def tail
self[1…-1]
end
def mod_fetch i
self[i % size]
end
def each_pair
each_with_index do |a, i|
yield a, self[i+1] if i+1 < size
end
end
end

class Vector
def x
self[0]
end

def y
self[1]
end

def len
Math.sqrt(inner_product(self))
end

def rot90
Vector[-y, x]
end

def rot45 # cheap rotate by 45 degrees
Vector[x - y, x + y]
end

def to_s
“#{x} #{y}”
end
end

Postscript class (what a hack!)

class PS
def initialize(&block)
@cmds = []
instance_eval(&block) if block
end

def push(*args, &block)
@cmds << args.join(’ ')
@cmds << instance_eval(&block) if block
end

def to_s
@cmds.join("\n")
end

def page(&block)
instance_eval(&block)
push ‘showpage’
end

def path(&block)
push ‘newpath’
instance_eval(&block)
end

def gsave(&block)
push ‘gsave’
instance_eval(&block)
push ‘grestore’
end

def method_missing(name, *args)
push *args + [name]
end
end

Constants and helper funcs for building image data

Basis = [Vector[1, 0], Vector[0, -1], Vector[-1, 0], Vector[0, 1]]
Shade = [0.3, 0.5, 0.7]

def fibo(n)
a, b = 1, 1
n.times { a, b = b, a + b }
a
end

def spiral(n)
if n.zero?
Vector[0, 0]
else
i = n - 1
spiral(i) + Basis.mod_fetch(i) * fibo(i)
end
end

Build list of spiral coordinates

steps = (ARGV[0] || 11).to_i
coords = (0…steps).map { |i| spiral(i).rot45 }

Calculate page/content dimensions, scale and center

inch = 72
margin = 0.5 * inch
pagew = 8.5 * inch
pageh = 11 * inch
contw = pagew - 2 * margin
conth = pageh - 2 * margin

xmin = coords.min { |a, b| a.x <=> b.x }.x
xmax = coords.max { |a, b| a.x <=> b.x }.x
ymin = coords.min { |a, b| a.y <=> b.y }.y
ymax = coords.max { |a, b| a.y <=> b.y }.y

scale = [contw / (xmax - xmin), conth / (ymax - ymin)].min

cx = (pagew - (xmax - xmin.abs) * scale) / 2
cy = (pageh - (ymax - ymin.abs) * scale) / 2

Scale coords to fill page

coords.map! { |v| v * scale }

Build Postscript image

doc = PS.new do
def box a, b
l, r = [a.x, b.x].min, [a.x, b.x].max
b, t = [a.y, b.y].min, [a.y, b.y].max

  moveto l, b
  lineto r, b
  lineto r, t
  lineto l, t
  closepath

end

page do
translate cx, cy

  i = 0
  coords.each_pair do |a, b|
     path do
        box a, b
        gsave do
           setgray Shade.mod_fetch(i += 1)
           fill
        end
        stroke
     end
  end

  setrgbcolor 0.8, 0.4, 0
  path do
     moveto coords.first
     angle = 180
     coords.each_pair do |a, b|
        d  = (a + b) * 0.5
        d += (a - d).rot90
        arcn d, (d - a).len, angle, (angle -= 90)
     end
     stroke
  end

end
end

puts doc

On Mar 5, 2006, at 8:37 AM, Matthew M. wrote:

Here is my solution… Uses a cheap trick (a la method_missing) to
allow inline Postscript as method calls (so not as postfix). The
output is dumped to standard output to be redirected to a .ps file,
which can be easily viewed on Mac OS X (and almost as easily on other
platforms using ghostscript).

Very nice output!

Jim F.

“Matthew M.” [email protected] writes:

Here is my solution… Uses a cheap trick (a la method_missing) to
allow inline Postscript as method calls (so not as postfix). The
output is dumped to standard output to be redirected to a .ps file,
which can be easily viewed on Mac OS X (and almost as easily on other
platforms using ghostscript).

Okay, I could not resist “doing it right”. :wink:

puts <<EOF
100 100 translate

/s 400 def
/colors [ 0.7 0.5 0.3 ] def

/phi 5 sqrt 1 sub 2 div def

/box { /i exch def
0 0 moveto
i 0 lineto
i i lineto
0 i lineto
closepath
} def

0 1 9 { %for
colors exch 3 mod get setgray
s box
gsave fill grestore
0 setgray stroke

0.8 0.4 0 setrgbcolor
0 s s 270 360 arc stroke

s s translate
90 rotate
phi phi scale
currentlinewidth 1 phi div mul setlinewidth   % keep linewidth

} for

showpage
EOF

“Matthew M.” [email protected] writes:

I hang my head in shame.

The one who reads that code a bit closer probably will grin deeply…

On 3/6/06, Christian N. [email protected] wrote:

“Matthew M.” [email protected] writes:

Here is my solution… Uses a cheap trick (a la method_missing) to
allow inline Postscript as method calls (so not as postfix). The
output is dumped to standard output to be redirected to a .ps file,
which can be easily viewed on Mac OS X (and almost as easily on other
platforms using ghostscript).

Okay, I could not resist “doing it right”. :wink:

I hang my head in shame.

On Mar 6, 2006, at 10:49 AM, Christian N. wrote:

platforms using ghostscript).

Me guesses you refer to this:
/phi 5 sqrt 1 sub 2 div def

Cheater! :wink:

Logan C. [email protected] writes:

which can be easily viewed on Mac OS X (and almost as easily on
Christian N. [email protected] http://
chneukirchen.org

Me guesses you refer to this:
/phi 5 sqrt 1 sub 2 div def

Bingo! Mine is drawn outside-in. :wink: [That said, I was amazed how
much Postscript I still knew, I didn’t touch it for quite some time.]