Looking for information on string processing performance

Ruby
1

Hi,

complete newbie here. I love Ruby and would like to use Ruby in my new
project, which deals heavily with large sized file manipulation and
string processing.

Can you give me advice on how to write decent (with an emphasis on
performance) string processing scripts.

Things I am interested in are best practices for concating strings,
searching for sub-string, regex operations, reading and writing files,
etc.

Also links to Ruby performance related sites are greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

2

Tuwewe wrote:

searching for sub-string, regex operations, reading and writing files,
etc.

Also links to Ruby performance related sites are greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Some general remark:

  • keep the number of created objects as small as possible

  • cling to objects only as long as they are needed

  • if possible freeze strings that you use as hash keys (this avoids the
    overhead of a new string instance being created as key)

  • use a_string << other_string rather than a_string += other_string -
    or
    use StringIO.

  • where possible use in place replacements (sub! and gsub! instead of
    sub
    and gsub)

  • when processing large files process them streaming mode if possible
    instead of slurping them into mem as a whole

  • Start with default IO methods and rely on their buffering and line
    end
    parsing before switching to more complex scenarios (sysread, syswrite).

To give more precise info we would need to know more about your
application case. And when it comes to optimization you’ll have to
measure your app anyway. Tools that can help there are “ruby -r
profile”
and module Benchmark.

Kind regards

robert
3

Thank you, Robert. That’s great advice! I will keep them in mind while
learning Ruby. If files become ridiculously large, there is always
c/c++ there. But I really want to do as much work in Ruby as possible.

I tried in place replacement and the use of << in stead of +, and my
little test scripts run much faster (300% better).

Could you elaborate on “when processing large files process them
streaming mode”? Do you mean using iterator such as
IO.foreach(“testfile”) { |line| … }
in stead of the way like
arr = IO.readlines(“testfile”) ? Or is there another library I should
look into?

Thanks again for your help.

4

“Robert K.” [email protected] writes:

Tuwewe wrote:

Can you give me advice on how to write decent (with an emphasis on
performance) string processing scripts.

Things I am interested in are best practices for concating strings,
searching for sub-string, regex operations, reading and writing files,
etc.
[great hints snipped]

Also, consider using ruby-mmap if appropriate.

5

Tuwewe wrote:

Thank you, Robert. That’s great advice! I will keep them in mind while
learning Ruby. If files become ridiculously large, there is always
c/c++ there. But I really want to do as much work in Ruby as possible.

I tried in place replacement and the use of << in stead of +, and my
little test scripts run much faster (300% better).

:slight_smile:

Could you elaborate on “when processing large files process them
streaming mode”? Do you mean using iterator such as
IO.foreach(“testfile”) { |line| … }
in stead of the way like
arr = IO.readlines(“testfile”) ? Or is there another library I should
look into?

No, that’s exactly what I meant: If possible do it line by line instead
of
slurping in the whole file and then doing the work. (Of course there
are
libs out there for specialized tasks, e.g. CSV parsing, but that’s a
different story.)

Thanks again for your help.

You’re welcome!

Kind regards

robert