New rescue_from handling in rspec-rails 1.1.12

Howdy,

This change to rspec-rails in 1.1.12 tripped me up:

(or, see the relevant Lighthouse ticket, here:
Lighthouse - Beautifully Simple Issue Tracking)

Basically, we were depending on that “bug” in 1.1.11, since it seemed to
make sense to us. Here’s some sample code… I tried to simplify it as
much
as possible:

(Or, here’s a syntax-highlighted pastie: http://pastie.org/361114)

spec/controllers/application.rb

class AccessDeniedError < StandardError; end
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
rescue_from AccessDeniedError, :with => :handle_access_denied

protected

def handle_access_denied(exception)
redirect_to “/”
end
end

app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

class PostsController < ApplicationController
def destroy
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
raise AccessDeniedError unless @post.destroyable_by?(current_user)

@post.destroy
redirect_to posts_url

end
end

spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb

describe PostsController do
describe “handling DELETE /posts/2” do
it “raises AccessDeniedError if the post isn’t destroyable by the
current user” do
user = mock_model(User)
post = mock_model(Post, :destroyable_by? => false)

  controller.stub!(:current_user).and_return(user)
  Post.stub!(:find).and_return(post)

  post.should_not_receive(:destroy)
  lambda { delete :destroy, :id => '2' }.should

raise_error(AccessDeniedError)
end
end
end

spec/controllers/appcliation_controller_spec.rb

class ApplicationTestController < ApplicationController
def access_denied_action
raise AccessDeniedError
end
end

describe ApplicationTestController, “#handle_not_found” do
before do
controller.use_rails_error_handling!
end

it “redirects to the front page” do
get :access_denied_action
response.should redirect_to(“/”)
end
end

So we’d check that the controller action raises a given error, even
thought
it might be rescued somewhere else (not using
controller.use_rails_error_handling!). And then in a different file,
we’d
specifically check the ApplicationController to make sure that it
rescued
properly (with controller.use_rails_error_handling!). We figured that
it’s
not PostsController’s responsibility to do the rescue, so it shouldn’t
be
tested there.

This also kept our tests DRY; if we changed the rescue behavior, we
wouldn’t
need to go through all our controller examples and e.g. change the
redirect.
It also felt nice and “unit test”-like to me, in that the implementation
of
PostsController clearly raises AccessDeniedError, and we’d check for
that in
the spec. This impedence mismatch bothers me:

implementation: raise AccessDeniedError
specification: response.should redirect_to(“/”)

I’m guessing that the argument for the new behavior (in which
rescue_from
is always used) is that my PostsController inherits from
ApplicationController, and therefore, inherits its behavior. So when I’m
testing the behavior, it would violate the POLS if the inherited
behavior
was somehow missing. For example, I’d sure be confused if a Rails model
was
missing a feature of ActiveRecord::Base when used under test.

Anyway, what should I really be doing here? I could use shared examples
to
maintain DRY (it_should_behave_like :access_denied); or I could just
repeat
myself, because that’s the behavior I’m expecting: response.should
redirect_to(“/”). Or, I could alias_method_chain
ActionController::Rescue#rescue_action and hack the old behavior back
in. I
don’t really want to do that, though–somebody who was familiar with
RSpec
but hadn’t seen our code before would be mighty confused.

Thanks for reading! That was a lot.

Chris K.

On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 8:23 PM, Chris K. [email protected]
wrote:

def handle_access_denied(exception)

current user" do
end
describe ApplicationTestController, “#handle_not_found” do

It also felt nice and “unit test”-like to me, in that the implementation of
PostsController clearly raises AccessDeniedError, and we’d check for that in
the spec. This impedence mismatch bothers me:

implementation: raise AccessDeniedError
specification: response.should redirect_to(“/”)

Don’t forget that the spec should come first :slight_smile: Also, you’re spec’ing
behaviour, not implementation. So for me, what you’ve got is this:

specification: response.should redirect_to(“/”)
behaviour: response.should redirect_to(“/”)

I’m guessing that the argument for the new behavior (in which rescue_from
is always used) is that my PostsController inherits from
ApplicationController, and therefore, inherits its behavior. So when I’m
testing the behavior, it would violate the POLS if the inherited behavior
was somehow missing. For example, I’d sure be confused if a Rails model was
missing a feature of ActiveRecord::Base when used under test.

Exactly!

Anyway, what should I really be doing here? I could use shared examples to
maintain DRY (it_should_behave_like :access_denied);

Personally, I’ve grown weary of it_should_behave_like. I’d write a
macro so you could say something like:

describe PostsController do
context “handling DELETE /posts/2” do
denies_access_when “the post isn’t destroyable by the current user”
do
post = mock_model(Post, :destroyable_by? => false)
Post.stub!(:find).and_return(post)
post.should_not_receive(:destroy)
end
end
end

or I could just repeat
myself, because that’s the behavior I’m expecting: response.should
redirect_to(“/”). Or, I could alias_method_chain
ActionController::Rescue#rescue_action and hack the old behavior back in. I
don’t really want to do that, though–somebody who was familiar with RSpec
but hadn’t seen our code before would be mighty confused.

A great reason not to do it :slight_smile:

Thanks for reading! That was a lot.

Sure - hope these responses are helpful.

Cheers,
David

On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 7:30 PM, David C.
[email protected]wrote:

Thanks, definitely helpful. I think the main thing I needed to get in my
head is that testing Rails controllers with rspec-rails is more about
“behavior,” unlike a typical unit-style, in that you’re really testing
the
whole controller stack, and not just an isolated method. It’s a little
more
high-level, since you really need the whole setup (request, response,
etc.)
to get anything done.

denies_access_when “the post isn’t destroyable by the current user” do
post = mock_model(Post, :destroyable_by? => false)
Post.stub!(:find).and_return(post)
post.should_not_receive(:destroy)
end
end
end

Ooh, that’s interesting. I see how you would implement that, but I’d
never
thought of using a “macro” block helper like that, myself. More
generally,
could you post a bit on why you’ve stopped using shared examples, and
what
it is about the syntax above that resonates with you? Looking at the two
alternatives, it_should_behave_like seems like a more natural approach
to
me–it seems very declarative, and clear–but that might just be because
I’m
used to it.

Thanks again!
Chris K.