# Questions about receiving signals of Inmarsat I-4 Satellites

**URL:** <https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116>\
**Category:** GNU Radio\
**Created:** [March 28, 2014, 9:42am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116 "2014-03-28T09:42:36Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 8\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![musicdenotation](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/ea666f/32.png) [@musicdenotation](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/musicdenotation)\
**Post date:** [March 28, 2014, 9:42am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116/1 "2014-03-28T09:42:36Z")

</div>

Hi,

I am trying to receive signal from I-4 satellites of Inmarsat.

I found that I-4 satellites have one global beam with 25 KHz bandwidth  
and  
several regional beams with 50 KHz bandwidth. However, I have scanned  
through frequency band 1525-1559 MHz and haven’t been able to find those  
beams.

Anyone has experience of receiving Inmarsat satellites? Which downlink  
frequency should I tune to?

I have tuned to frequencies listed on this website, still without any  
luck.  
[http://www.uhf-satcom.com/lband/](http://www.uhf-satcom.com/lband/)

Setup:

- USRP N210 + WBX
- LNA with 30dB gain (ZHL-1217MLN)
- Iridium antenna (I am not able to get specific antennas for  
Inmarsat…Iridium is at 1616 -1626.5 MHz and Inmarsat is at 1525-1559  
MHz.  
I have used this antenna to capture signals around 1531 MHz  
successfully. I  
guess this antenna would not kill signals from Inmarsat.)

Best regards,  
Cheng C.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/f/e9bcb4/32.png) [@feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/feo)\
**Post date:** [March 28, 2014, 11:55am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116/2 "2014-03-28T11:55:46Z")

</div>

I intend to make some tests with the antenna of my Inmarsat phone. When  
the phone receives something, I keep the antenna position and simply  
will plug the antenna to my SDR to see what happens. But I have no idea  
when I will find some time for this test…

Ralph.

From: discuss-gnuradio-bounces+ralph=removed\_email\_address@domain.invalid  
[[mailto:discuss-gnuradio-bounces+ralph=removed\_email\_address@domain.invalid](mailto:discuss-gnuradio-bounces+ralph=removed_email_address@domain.invalid)] On Behalf Of  
Cheng C.  
Sent: Friday, March 28, 2014 9:41 AM  
To: GNURadio D.ion List  
Subject: [Discuss-gnuradio] Questions about receiving signals of  
Inmarsat I-4 Satellites

Hi,

I am trying to receive signal from I-4 satellites of Inmarsat.

I found that I-4 satellites have one global beam with 25 KHz bandwidth  
and several regional beams with 50 KHz bandwidth. However, I have  
scanned through frequency band 1525-1559 MHz and haven’t been able to  
find those beams.

Anyone has experience of receiving Inmarsat satellites? Which downlink  
frequency should I tune to?

I have tuned to frequencies listed on this website, still without any  
luck. [http://www.uhf-satcom.com/lband/](http://www.uhf-satcom.com/lband/)

Setup:

- USRP N210 + WBX
- LNA with 30dB gain (ZHL-1217MLN)
- Iridium antenna (I am not able to get specific antennas for  
Inmarsat…Iridium is at 1616 -1626.5 MHz and Inmarsat is at 1525-1559  
MHz. I have used this antenna to capture signals around 1531 MHz  
successfully. I guess this antenna would not kill signals from  
Inmarsat.)

Best regards,

Cheng C.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/f/e9bcb4/32.png) [@feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/feo)\
**Post date:** [March 29, 2014, 2:06am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116/3 "2014-03-29T02:06:19Z")

</div>

1531 MHz signals from what? If you are using a patch antenna then it  
probably won’t have the bandwidth to cover 100 MHz.

Lou  
KD4HSO

Cheng C. wrote

> - Iridium antenna (I am not able to get specific antennas for  
> Inmarsat…Iridium is at 1616 -1626.5 MHz and Inmarsat is at 1525-1559  
> MHz.  
> I have used this antenna to capture signals around 1531 MHz successfully.  
> I  
> guess this antenna would not kill signals from Inmarsat.)
> 
> Best regards,  
> Cheng C.

–  
View this message in context:  
[http://gnuradio.4.n7.nabble.com/Questions-about-receiving-signals-of-Inmarsat-I-4-Satellites-tp47282p47298.html](http://gnuradio.4.n7.nabble.com/Questions-about-receiving-signals-of-Inmarsat-I-4-Satellites-tp47282p47298.html)  
Sent from the GnuRadio mailing list archive at [Nabble.com](http://Nabble.com).

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/f/e9bcb4/32.png) [@feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/feo)\
**Post date:** [March 29, 2014, 4:40pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116/4 "2014-03-29T16:40:01Z")

</div>

This is what I found for inmarsat :

[http://i.imgur.com/KygwHdD.jpg](http://i.imgur.com/KygwHdD.jpg)

Some 200 kHz channels and some 50 kHz channels.

There is also some 30 kHz channels with a small ‘X’ periodically in  
the spectrograme. Those are GMR-1 and probably leak through from  
Thuraya (either reflections off buildings, or my antenna polarization  
sucks). Or maybe inmarsat has some GMR-1 carriers, but I doubt it.

Cheers,

```
Sylvain

```

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/f/e9bcb4/32.png) [@feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/feo)\
**Post date:** [March 29, 2014, 5:26pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116/5 "2014-03-29T17:26:09Z")

</div>

> Did you use gr-phosphor for that plot?

Of course 🙂

-F option of osmocom\_fft enables it directly.

Cheers,

```
Sylvain

```

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/f/e9bcb4/32.png) [@feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/feo)\
**Post date:** [March 29, 2014, 5:04pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116/6 "2014-03-29T17:04:33Z")

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Did you use gr-phosphor for that plot?

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/f/e9bcb4/32.png) [@feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/feo)\
**Post date:** [March 31, 2014, 3:12am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116/7 "2014-03-31T03:12:28Z")

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Hi Sylvain,

May I know what’s the setup you used for receiving the signal? The  
spectrum  
looks very clear.

Best regards,  
Cheng C.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/f/e9bcb4/32.png) [@feo](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/feo)\
**Post date:** [March 31, 2014, 8:41am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/questions-about-receiving-signals-of-inmarsat-i-4-satellites/240116/8 "2014-03-31T08:41:52Z")

</div>

Hi,

> May I know what’s the setup you used for receiving the signal? The spectrum  
> looks very clear.

- The antenna was a homemade helical antenna :  
[http://i.imgur.com/c6JaySJ.png](http://i.imgur.com/c6JaySJ.png)
- It’s followed by a modified LNA23 (to be centered at 1550 MHz). This  
is a 30 dB LNA with a \< 1dB NF with a built-in filter.
- Capture was made with a bladeRF

Cheers,

```
Sylvain

```
