# Includes: The Ruby Way? **URL:** \ **Category:** Rails\ **Created:** [November 27, 2006, 11:00pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/includes-the-ruby-way/77427 "2006-11-27T23:00:58Z")\ **Posts on this page:** 8\ **Page:** 1
**Author:** ![kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/k/9f8e36/32.png) [@kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/kim)\ **Post date:** [November 27, 2006, 11:00pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/includes-the-ruby-way/77427/1 "2006-11-27T23:00:58Z")
I was wondering if anyone had an opinion on how to do file includes in RoR. I am currently doing it with JavaScript. I am building a CMS for a dynamic website. I want a tool that lets non-programmers build a website by filling out some forms, making some choices (templates, images, etc…), and previewing the page before publishing it. The tool should take the info from the CMS forms and populate modules (mini web pages) that will then make-up the website. I plan on building the final webpage by including the modules in the template. So anyways, what’s the Ruby way to do includes? Code and pointers to tutorials are always helpful. Thanks in Advance – K ---
**Author:** ![kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/k/9f8e36/32.png) [@kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/kim)\ **Post date:** [November 28, 2006, 2:37am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/includes-the-ruby-way/77427/2 "2006-11-28T02:37:26Z")
The very same thing that bothers me in ruby. We can do this “include” very easily in PHP. And I can’t seem to find the same method to “include” in ruby. As for rails, maybe you can try using render\_component, like me. I use render\_component to include modules (as in joomla) in pages. Or using helpers to generate components and modules (as in joomla). I admit that this seem kind of messy… But I can’t think of any other way right now… ~\_~ ---
**Author:** ![kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/k/9f8e36/32.png) [@kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/kim)\ **Post date:** [November 28, 2006, 4:13am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/includes-the-ruby-way/77427/3 "2006-11-28T04:13:40Z")
render :partial =\> “path/to/partial” Remember, partials can take in variables as well, or can simply act like includes and use variables declared in the request scope (@ variables) ---
**Author:** ![kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/k/9f8e36/32.png) [@kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/kim)\ **Post date:** [November 28, 2006, 1:00pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/includes-the-ruby-way/77427/4 "2006-11-28T13:00:44Z")
> > The very same thing that bothers me in ruby. We can do this “include” very > > easily in PHP. And I can’t seem to find the same method to “include” in > > ruby. Bear in mind that PHP’s include functionality has two purposes - 1) including other source code - the Ruby equivalent of this is require. 2) Including templates within templates (like server-side includes) - the reason PHP makes this easy is because it was originally designed as a templating language. Ruby wasn’t therefore the whole concept of SSIs in Ruby wouldn’t make sense. In Rails, this is what partials are for. ---
**Author:** ![kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/k/9f8e36/32.png) [@kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/kim)\ **Post date:** [November 28, 2006, 9:12pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/includes-the-ruby-way/77427/5 "2006-11-28T21:12:32Z")
Thanks everyone. Partials work great. –K ---
**Author:** ![kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/k/9f8e36/32.png) [@kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/kim)\ **Post date:** [December 14, 2007, 4:03pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/includes-the-ruby-way/77427/6 "2007-12-14T16:03:22Z")
I need to include an outside resource. Is it possible to do with render or is there something else that will work? \<%= render :partial =\> “[http://domain.com:6969/files/](http://domain.com:6969/files/)” %\> Thanks ---
**Author:** ![kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/k/9f8e36/32.png) [@kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/kim)\ **Post date:** [December 14, 2007, 4:56pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/includes-the-ruby-way/77427/7 "2007-12-14T16:56:43Z")
On Fri, Dec 14, 2007 at 04:03:22PM +0100, Peter H. wrote: > I need to include an outside resource. Is it possible to do with render > or is there something else that will work? > > \<%= render :partial =\> “[http://domain.com:6969/files/](http://domain.com:6969/files/)” %\> There are two plausible ways to go about this: You’ll need to require ‘open-uri’ for this first one, which has the Rails app connect to and read from the URL: \<%= open(“[http://domain.com:6969/files/](http://domain.com:6969/files/)”, &:read) %\> The other way is to use an HTML iframe (and you’ll need to check the syntax on that). This makes the client browser request the URL on its own: ---
**Author:** ![kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/k/9f8e36/32.png) [@kim](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/kim)\ **Post date:** [December 14, 2007, 5:54pm UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/includes-the-ruby-way/77427/8 "2007-12-14T17:54:30Z")
Gregory S. wrote: > On Fri, Dec 14, 2007 at 04:03:22PM +0100, Peter H. wrote: > > > I need to include an outside resource. Is it possible to do with render > > or is there something else that will work? > > > > \<%= render :partial =\> “[http://domain.com:6969/files/](http://domain.com:6969/files/)” %\> > > There are two plausible ways to go about this: > > You’ll need to require ‘open-uri’ for this first one, which has the > Rails > app connect to and read from the URL: > > \<%= open(“[http://domain.com:6969/files/](http://domain.com:6969/files/)”, &:read) %\> > > The other way is to use an HTML iframe (and you’ll need to check the > syntax > on that). This makes the client browser request the URL on its own: Many thanks Greg I was using the iframe as a stop gap but IE does not display it properly. Your first suggestion works great!! Thanks again, Peter