# Admin vs public. multiple views needed? **URL:** \ **Category:** Rails\ **Created:** [February 6, 2008, 3:01am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237 "2008-02-06T03:01:49Z")\ **Posts on this page:** 9\ **Page:** 1
**Author:** ![CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8dc957/32.png) [@CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/CarbonJoeTunis)\ **Post date:** [February 6, 2008, 3:01am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237/1 "2008-02-06T03:01:49Z")
i have a newbie question. been playing around with RoR for a while now, but finally building an application for public usage. my question concerns how to create an admin section and a public section of the website/application. for instance, i want an admin section which lets the owners of the site log and make changes. i’m wondering do i need multiple controllers with authentication turned on (i’m using a standard example, which uses a before\_filter on controllers that require login) for admin and separate controllers to be used by the public pages? i’m not sure if i’m explaining this correctly. here’s a list of things i’m trying to accomplish: Models: food categories events Admin Controllers/pages: food categories events public pages (separate controllers and views needed?: food (sorted by categories) events and if i do need separate controllers and views, do i link them to the shared models using custom Routes? sorry if this is confusing. thanks joe ---
**Author:** ![CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8dc957/32.png) [@CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/CarbonJoeTunis)\ **Post date:** [February 6, 2008, 3:15am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237/2 "2008-02-06T03:15:54Z")
The answer is: you can do anything you want 🙂 But new in Rails 2.0 is Namespaces in Routes, there are a few primers on what there are and how to use them, I found this on Google, should get you started: [http://railstips.org/2007/4/28/namespaces-added-to-routes](http://railstips.org/2007/4/28/namespaces-added-to-routes) The other option is to use in-place editing, where the actual option to click on a field and edit it only exists if you’re an admin/authorized. It actually cleans up controller code a bit. That’s how I solved this problem. ---
**Author:** ![CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8dc957/32.png) [@CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/CarbonJoeTunis)\ **Post date:** [February 6, 2008, 6:41am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237/3 "2008-02-06T06:41:08Z")
thanks for the info. i’ll check out the namespaces link. ---
**Author:** ![CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8dc957/32.png) [@CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/CarbonJoeTunis)\ **Post date:** [February 6, 2008, 6:47am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237/4 "2008-02-06T06:47:01Z")
The third option is to use different layouts and templates based on if they are logged in. This lets you completely customize the look for admins while maintaining basically the same controllers. I haven’t made up my mind on which way is best. ---
**Author:** ![CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8dc957/32.png) [@CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/CarbonJoeTunis)\ **Post date:** [February 6, 2008, 8:17am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237/5 "2008-02-06T08:17:27Z")
that’s probably more what i was thinking. so where do you do the check for login? in the controller for each model/view? right now, i’m doing a before\_filter to call my authenticate action. i’m thinking i have to move that somewhere else? how would i go about that? thanks joe ---
**Author:** ![CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8dc957/32.png) [@CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/CarbonJoeTunis)\ **Post date:** [February 6, 2008, 8:53am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237/6 "2008-02-06T08:53:20Z")
Oh yea, you’d also probably want to restrict access to some of the actions using: before\_filter :login\_required, :except =\> [:index, :show, :home] These are all cut/paste from the peepcode code. I highly recommend them. For $9, its the best training on rails available… either than > **[Ruby on Rails Screencasts - RailsCasts](http://railscasts.com)** > > Short Ruby on Rails screencasts containing tips, tricks and tutorials. Great for both novice and experienced web developers. ---
**Author:** ![CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8dc957/32.png) [@CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/CarbonJoeTunis)\ **Post date:** [February 7, 2008, 2:27am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237/7 "2008-02-07T02:27:35Z")
yeah, definitely been digging PeepCode thus far. so i figured out what i really wanted to do. i’ve been stuck in the 1 Model : 1 Controller : 1 View mindset. when today, i thought, why not create a different controller and view pair for each public website section i want. is this frowned upon or a perk of the MVC pattern? thanks to all for the help. joe ---
**Author:** ![CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8dc957/32.png) [@CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/CarbonJoeTunis)\ **Post date:** [February 6, 2008, 8:49am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237/8 "2008-02-06T08:49:48Z")
in the respond\_to block. I saw it in the Peepcode video on Restful development. Here is some code that should give you some ideas: ``` format.html do render(:layout => "admin") if logged_in? end ``` I haven’t tried this yet but I think you can also do something like this: ``` format.html do render(:layout => "admin", :template => "admin_index") if ``` logged\_in? end ---
**Author:** ![CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8dc957/32.png) [@CarbonJoeTunis](https://www.ruby-forum.com/u/CarbonJoeTunis)\ **Post date:** [February 7, 2008, 4:56am UTC](https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/admin-vs-public-multiple-views-needed/128237/9 "2008-02-07T04:56:31Z")
I’d highly recommend using namespaces so you can have a separate controller/views. For the layout (I use just a single admin layout), create a switch method in your application controller: layout :set\_layout def set\_layout params[:controller] =~ /^admin/ ? ‘admin’ : ‘public’ end Hope this helps, Matt