Ruby Forum Ruby > EXIF Library

Posted by Markus Strickler (kusako)
on 23.06.2006 14:22
Hi-

does anyone know of a working EXIF library for Ruby that runs on Windows 
and Linux?

So far I've tried rexif and ruby-exif without any success.
RMagick (RMagick-1.9.2-IM-6.2.4-6-win32) returns some data, but adds a 
'.' at the end of every value and undfortunately doesn't seem to handle 
GPSInfo, which contains most of the info I'm interested in.
Thanks for any help,

-markus
Posted by Remco van 't Veer (Guest)
on 27.06.2006 22:13
(Received via mailing list)
Please try EXIFR, http://rubyforge.org/projects/exifr

  gem install exifr

It's a pure ruby EXIF reader so it works on both windows and linux.
Please file a bug in the tracker at rubyforge if GPSInfo is not read
properly/ at all and send me some examples (including the expected
results) since I don't have any files containing GPSInfo.

Thanks,
Remco
Posted by Markus Strickler (kusako)
on 28.06.2006 18:06
Remco van 't Veer wrote:
> Please try EXIFR, http://rubyforge.org/projects/exifr
> 
>   gem install exifr
> 
> It's a pure ruby EXIF reader so it works on both windows and linux.
> Please file a bug in the tracker at rubyforge if GPSInfo is not read
> properly/ at all and send me some examples (including the expected
> results) since I don't have any files containing GPSInfo.
> 
> Thanks,
> Remco

Hi-

thanks for the pointer. Unfortunately it doesn't work.
I filed a bug report as you suggested.
From a quick glance at the code I couldn't find any support for GPSInfo 
IFD. But then again I'm very new to ruby, actually this was going to be 
my first ruby microproject. For the time being I've implemented it in 
python...

Thanks,

-markus
Posted by Remco van 't Veer (Guest)
on 29.06.2006 17:37
(Received via mailing list)
Just released 0.9.3 with the ability to read GPSInfo.
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 12.05.2007 04:12
Remco van 't Veer wrote:
> Please try EXIFR, http://rubyforge.org/projects/exifr
> 
>   gem install exifr
> 
You may need: sudo gem install exifr
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 12.05.2007 04:44
Newbie here. What's the syntax to read say the date and time the picture 
was taken?

I tried:

puts EXIFR::JPEG.new("/file/is/here/tests/data/exif.jpg").date_time

and got: NameError: uninitialized constant EXIFR

Maybe I didn't get it installed right?

Thanks for any help.
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 12.05.2007 04:51
As a follow on to my Newbie question, here's what I got when I installed 
it

$ sudo gem install exifr
Password:
Bulk updating Gem source index for: http://gems.rubyforge.org
Successfully installed exifr-0.10.2
Installing ri documentation for exifr-0.10.2...
Installing RDoc documentation for exifr-0.10.2...

-

PS I don't se an edit for postings. But I guess this is only a window to 
Usenet so that wouldn't work.
Posted by Jeremy Hinegardner (Guest)
on 12.05.2007 07:36
(Received via mailing list)
On Sat, May 12, 2007 at 11:44:53AM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
> Newbie here. What's the syntax to read say the date and time the picture 
> was taken?
> 
> I tried:
> 
> puts EXIFR::JPEG.new("/file/is/here/tests/data/exif.jpg").date_time
> 
> and got: NameError: uninitialized constant EXIFR
> 
> Maybe I didn't get it installed right?

Install exifr with : sudo gem install exifr

Example program to display exif tags.

    > cat exif-test.rb
    require 'rubygems'
    require 'exifr'

    image_file = ARGV.first
    exif_info = nil
    case image_file.downcase
    when /.jpg\Z/
        exif_info = EXIFR::JPEG.new(image_file)
    when /.tiff?\Z/
        exif_info = EXIFR::TIFF.new(image_file)
    end

    puts "Standard items".center(72)
    puts "=" * 72
    puts "                          File : #{image_file}"
    puts "                        Height : #{exif_info.height}"
    puts "                         Width : #{exif_info.width}"
    puts

    if exif_info.exif? then
        puts "EXIF information".center(72)
        puts "=" * 72
        h = exif_info.exif.to_hash
        h.each_pair do |k,v|
            puts "#{k.to_s.rjust(30)} : #{v}"
        end
    else
        puts "No EXIF information in this image"
    end

Running that program on an image

    > ruby exif-test.rb 2004120087.JPG
                                    Standard items
    ========================================================================
                              File : 2004120087.JPG
                            Height : 1200
                             Width : 1600

                                EXIF information
    ========================================================================
                     exposure_mode : 1
               shutter_speed_value : 117/16
                     exposure_time : 1/160
                       orientation : EXIFR::TIFF::TopLeftOrientation
                    sensing_method : 2
                       color_space : 1
                     metering_mode : 2
                      x_resolution : 180
                     white_balance : 0
          focal_plane_x_resolution : 100000/13
                    aperture_value : 95/32
                          f_number : 14/5
                 pixel_x_dimension : 1600
                date_time_original : Thu Dec 30 12:02:53 -0700 2004
                      y_resolution : 180
                   resolution_unit : 2
                digital_zoom_ratio : 1
          focal_plane_y_resolution : 100000/13
                ycb_cr_positioning : 1
                 pixel_y_dimension : 1200
                             flash : 16
               date_time_digitized : Thu Dec 30 12:02:53 -0700 2004
                              make : Canon
       focal_plane_resolution_unit : 2
               exposure_bias_value : 4294967291/3
                      focal_length : 173/32
                             model : Canon PowerShot SD100
                scene_capture_type : 0
                max_aperture_value : 95/32
                   custom_rendered : 0
         compressed_bits_per_pixel : 3
                         date_time : Thu Dec 30 12:02:53 -0700 2004
enjoy,

-jeremy
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 12.05.2007 18:26
Jeremy Hinegardner wrote:
> On Sat, May 12, 2007 at 11:44:53AM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
>> Newbie here. What's the syntax to read say the date and time the picture 
>> was taken?
>> 
> 
> Example program to display exif tags.
> 
>     > cat exif-test.rb
>     require 'rubygems'
>     require 'exifr'
> 
>     image_file = ARGV.first
>     exif_info = nil
>     case image_file.downcase
>     when /.jpg\Z/
>         exif_info = EXIFR::JPEG.new(image_file)
>     when /.tiff?\Z/
>         exif_info = EXIFR::TIFF.new(image_file)
>     end
> 
>     puts "Standard items".center(72)
>     puts "=" * 72
>     puts "                          File : #{image_file}"
>     puts "                        Height : #{exif_info.height}"
>     puts "                         Width : #{exif_info.width}"
>     puts
> 
>     if exif_info.exif? then
>         puts "EXIF information".center(72)
>         puts "=" * 72
>         h = exif_info.exif.to_hash
>         h.each_pair do |k,v|
>             puts "#{k.to_s.rjust(30)} : #{v}"
>         end
>     else
>         puts "No EXIF information in this image"
>     end
> 
> Running that program on an image
> 
>     > ruby exif-test.rb 2004120087.JPG
>                                     Standard items
>     ========================================================================
>                               File : 2004120087.JPG
>                             Height : 1200
>                              Width : 1600
> 
>                                 EXIF information
>     =============================================================== <snip-snip long output> 
enjoy,
> 
> -jeremy
Jeremy
I am enjoying. Learned several things with your help. "require" for 
example. And some other nice details about outputting. I got it working 
by simplifying the beginning. I didn't understand two lines:
cat exif-test.rb
or
image_file = ARGV.first
lines.

As I changed the script it works for me. But in the interest of 
learning. I'm waiting for Black's book before going much further.

Thanks again.
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 12.05.2007 20:19
Remco van 't Veer wrote:
> Please try EXIFR, http://rubyforge.org/projects/exifr
> 
>   gem install exifr
> 
> It's a pure ruby EXIF reader so it works on both windows and linux.
> Please file a bug in the tracker at rubyforge if GPSInfo is not read
> properly/ at all and send me some examples (including the expected
> results) since I don't have any files containing GPSInfo.
> 
> Thanks,
> Remco

Can this be expanded to support RAW images? Specifically MRW 
(Konica-Minolta)?

If how would I get into the OS X hooks for handling this? Maybe this 
isn't a Ruby question and I'll have to go elsewhere. I'm a Newbie to 
Ruby (groan), but OS X supports many RAW formats.

I have Appscript, so assume that's the path, but was hoping to avoid 
that for awhile.

Thanks for any clues.
Posted by Jeremy Hinegardner (Guest)
on 13.05.2007 00:57
(Received via mailing list)
On Sun, May 13, 2007 at 01:26:17AM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
> >     require 'exifr'
> >     puts "Standard items".center(72)
> >         h.each_pair do |k,v|
> >             puts "#{k.to_s.rjust(30)} : #{v}"
> >         end
> >     else
> >         puts "No EXIF information in this image"
> >     end
> > 
> Jeremy
> I am enjoying. Learned several things with your help. "require" for 
> example. 

require is how you pull in other ruby libraries into the current
file/program.  Libraries must be 'required' before they can be utilized.

> And some other nice details about outputting. I got it working 
> by simplifying the beginning. I didn't understand two lines:
> cat exif-test.rb

This is a copy and paste of the command line program 'cat' which dumped
the contents of hte file 'exif-test.rb' to the terminal/command window.
It is a unix command.  The equivalent in Windows is 'type'.


> or
> image_file = ARGV.first
> lines.

ARGV is a special global Array that holds the other parameters on the
command line after the ruby script.  So in this case, at the command
line I had :

    ruby exif-test.rb image.jpg
    ^    ^            ^
    |    |            +--- the image file being processed and first
    |    |                 element of the ARGV Array.  It can be
    |    |                 accessed via ARGV[0] or ARGV.first
    |    |
    |    +---------------- The ruby program being invoked (accessed as 
$0)
    |
    +--------------------- Invoking the ruby interpreter.


> As I changed the script it works for me. But in the interest of 
> learning. I'm waiting for Black's book before going much further.

You may also be interested in Programming Ruby
(http://pragmaticprogrammer.com/titles/ruby/index.html)

enjoy,

-jeremy
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 13.05.2007 01:46
Jeremy Hinegardner wrote:
> On Sun, May 13, 2007 at 01:26:17AM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
>> >     require 'exifr'
>> >     puts "Standard items".center(72)
>> >         h.each_pair do |k,v|
>> >             puts "#{k.to_s.rjust(30)} : #{v}"
>> >         end
>> >     else
>> >         puts "No EXIF information in this image"
>> >     end
>> > 
>> Jeremy
>> I am enjoying. Learned several things with your help. "require" for 
>> example. 
> 
> require is how you pull in other ruby libraries into the current
> file/program.  Libraries must be 'required' before they can be utilized.
> 
>> And some other nice details about outputting. I got it working 
>> by simplifying the beginning. I didn't understand two lines:
>> cat exif-test.rb
> 
> This is a copy and paste of the command line program 'cat' which dumped
> the contents of hte file 'exif-test.rb' to the terminal/command window.
> It is a unix command.  The equivalent in Windows is 'type'.
> 
> 
>> or
>> image_file = ARGV.first
>> lines.
> 
> ARGV is a special global Array that holds the other parameters on the
> command line after the ruby script.  So in this case, at the command
> line I had :
> 
>     ruby exif-test.rb image.jpg
>     ^    ^            ^
>     |    |            +--- the image file being processed and first
>     |    |                 element of the ARGV Array.  It can be
>     |    |                 accessed via ARGV[0] or ARGV.first
>     |    |
>     |    +---------------- The ruby program being invoked (accessed as 
> $0)
>     |
>     +--------------------- Invoking the ruby interpreter.
> 
> 
>> As I changed the script it works for me. But in the interest of 
>> learning. I'm waiting for Black's book before going much further.
> 
> You may also be interested in Programming Ruby
> (http://pragmaticprogrammer.com/titles/ruby/index.html)
> 
> enjoy,
> 
> -jeremy

Thanks Jeremy. I have the book and it's over my head. But Black's book 
arrived today. I ordered it because it is supposed to be a good 
intermediate book.

I had looked up all the ARGV refs in Pickaxe and they didn't make much 
sense. I get "require," but still  am learning what needs to be 
"required" and what's built in.  I think I can see how ARGV will be 
useful, because eventually I'll be processing all the files in a folder.

I'm running from TextMate in OS X, so wasn't thinking command line 
(which I use infrequently), so I'll pull in the file paths some other 
way.

Much to learn and thanks again.

Since exifr doesn't support Raw images (see separate posting), I also 
have to dig into the hooks to apps in the Mac OS to read the exif for 
Raw. But now that I've got Black I'll put some time in with that before 
working on my own project too much.

Plus I have to take a vacation to Utah and Colorado in the next two 
weeks. Poor me.
Posted by Tim Hunter (Guest)
on 13.05.2007 01:54
(Received via mailing list)
12 34 wrote:
> I am enjoying. Learned several things with your help. "require" for 
> example. And some other nice details about outputting. I got it working 
> by simplifying the beginning. I didn't understand two lines:
> cat exif-test.rb
> or
> image_file = ARGV.first
> lines.
>
> As I changed the script it works for me. But in the interest of 
> learning. I'm waiting for Black's book before going much further

If you're still in the market for a book, check out my review of
"Beginning Ruby" on Slashdot:
http://books.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/04/23/1429230. I think you'd
find it useful.
Posted by Jeremy Hinegardner (Guest)
on 13.05.2007 02:17
(Received via mailing list)
On Sun, May 13, 2007 at 08:46:57AM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
> (which I use infrequently), so I'll pull in the file paths some other 
> way.

You may be interested in using ruby-osa (http://rubyosa.rubyforge.org/)

> Much to learn and thanks again.

No worries, have fun and enjoy yourself.

> Since exifr doesn't support Raw images (see separate posting), I also 
> have to dig into the hooks to apps in the Mac OS to read the exif for 
> Raw. But now that I've got Black I'll put some time in with that before 
> working on my own project too much.

That would be cool.  Interfacing ruby with CoreImage, you may want to
follow the RubyCocoa project, from their website it says that the
unstable branch supports CoreImage (via QuartzCore),

http://rubycocoa.sourceforge.net/doc/unstable/

I haven't played with any of these yet, but they do look fun.

> Plus I have to take a vacation to Utah and Colorado in the next two 
> weeks. Poor me.

If you hit anywhere near Boulder, CO I'll stand you to a beverage of
your choice.  If you happen to make here on May 15, the Boulder/Denver
Ruby Users group is meeting.

enjoy,

-jeremy
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 13.05.2007 06:48
Jeremy Hinegardner wrote:
> On Sun, May 13, 2007 at 08:46:57AM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
> 
> That would be cool.  Interfacing ruby with CoreImage, you may want to
> follow the RubyCocoa project, from their website it says that the
> unstable branch supports CoreImage (via QuartzCore),
> 
> http://rubycocoa.sourceforge.net/doc/unstable/
> 
> I haven't played with any of these yet, but they do look fun.
> 
>> Plus I have to take a vacation to Utah and Colorado in the next two 
>> weeks. Poor me.
> 
> If you hit anywhere near Boulder, CO I'll stand you to a beverage of
> your choice.  If you happen to make here on May 15, the Boulder/Denver
> Ruby Users group is meeting.
> 
> enjoy,
> 
> -jeremy

Ruby Cocoa looks like a bit much for me to tackle yet.

How about Telluride? We're going to the Mountain Film Festival over 
Memorial Day Weekend? Beers on me.
Posted by Jeremy Hinegardner (Guest)
on 13.05.2007 07:14
(Received via mailing list)
On Sun, May 13, 2007 at 01:48:31PM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
> How about Telluride? We're going to the Mountain Film Festival over 
> Memorial Day Weekend? Beers on me.

Sorry, running the BolderBoulder on Memorial Day.  And Telluride is not
exactly near Boulder, its just short 7 hour drive :-).

Oh well, next time.

Enjoy the Film Festival.

-jeremy
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 13.05.2007 07:54
Jeremy Hinegardner wrote:
> On Sun, May 13, 2007 at 01:48:31PM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
>> How about Telluride? We're going to the Mountain Film Festival over 
>> Memorial Day Weekend? Beers on me.
> 
> Sorry, running the BolderBoulder on Memorial Day.  And Telluride is not
> exactly near Boulder, its just short 7 hour drive :-).
> 
> Oh well, next time.
> 
> Enjoy the Film Festival.
> 
> -jeremy
Next time. How long is the run? Answered my own question. Looks like a 
big event from the web page. Good luck. We're mountain biking Moab and 
Fruita before Telluride and also in Telluride.

I did install RubyCocoa. Will be handy later when I want to put on a 
GUI. Is it CoreImage I'd need. I'm not going to change the image or 
display it, but I need the meta data. I'll find out eventually. I think 
it's in Image Events. I just have to figure out the dictionary and how 
to write it in Ruby via Appscript.
Posted by Jeremy Hinegardner (Guest)
on 13.05.2007 11:51
(Received via mailing list)
On Sun, May 13, 2007 at 02:54:57PM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
> I did install RubyCocoa. Will be handy later when I want to put on a 
> GUI. Is it CoreImage I'd need. I'm not going to change the image or 
> display it, but I need the meta data. I'll find out eventually. I think 
> it's in Image Events. I just have to figure out the dictionary and how 
> to write it in Ruby via Appscript.

While looking around for things dealing with this thread, I happened
upon exiv2[1], which is an Exif and IPTC tag reader/writer.  And as it
turns out there are ruby bindings to it already.  You can use macports
to install the original library and then use gem to install the ruby
bindings[2] to it.  The documentation is a little lacking for the ruby
bindings, but it is quite fun too play around with.  I'm already
thinking of a few uses for it.

enjoy,

-jeremy

1 - http://www.exiv2.org/
2 - http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-exiv2/
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 14.05.2007 03:24
Jeremy Hinegardner wrote:
> On Sun, May 13, 2007 at 02:54:57PM +0900, 12 34 wrote:
>> I did install RubyCocoa. Will be handy later when I want to put on a 
>> GUI. 
> 
> While looking around for things dealing with this thread, I happened
> upon exiv2[1], which is an Exif and IPTC tag reader/writer.  And as it
> turns out there are ruby bindings to it already.  You can use macports
> to install the original library and then use gem to install the ruby
> bindings[2] to it.  The documentation is a little lacking for the ruby
> bindings, but it is quite fun too play around with.  I'm already
> thinking of a few uses for it.
> 
> enjoy,
> 
> -jeremy
> 
> 1 - http://www.exiv2.org/
> 2 - http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-exiv2/

I have to use some OS X apps anyway, so I think I'll try using those via 
Appscsript rather than getting more confused trying to use exiv. iMagine 
Photo and Image Events are two that come to mind.

But thanks for the suggestion
Posted by Jan Friedrich (janfri)
on 14.05.2007 10:51
12 34 wrote:
> Can this be expanded to support RAW images? Specifically MRW 
> (Konica-Minolta)?
Maybe you can use MiniExiftool (http://miniexiftool.rubyforge.org/) wich 
can handle (read and write) meta-data of many file formats inclusive 
raw-formats such as MRW. :)

regards
Jan
Posted by Remco van 't Veer (Guest)
on 19.05.2007 13:58
(Received via mailing list)
The call is correct.  I think you forgot to require exifr (and 
rubygems);

  require 'rubygems'
  require 'exifr'

  puts EXIFR::JPEG.new("/file/is/here/tests/data/exif.jpg").date_time

HTH,
Remco
Posted by Remco Van 't veer (remvee)
on 19.05.2007 14:05
I will not implement any vendor specific decoding in the near future.


12 34 wrote:
> Remco van 't Veer wrote:
>> Please try EXIFR, http://rubyforge.org/projects/exifr
> 
> Can this be expanded to support RAW images? Specifically MRW 
> (Konica-Minolta)?
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 19.06.2007 20:23
Jan Friedrich wrote:
> 12 34 wrote:
>> Can this be expanded to support RAW images? Specifically MRW 
>> (Konica-Minolta)?
> Maybe you can use MiniExiftool (http://miniexiftool.rubyforge.org/) wich 
> can handle (read and write) meta-data of many file formats inclusive 
> raw-formats such as MRW. :)
> 
> regards
> Jan

Fantastic. This is what I wanted. I just got back to trying to write my 
script after reading a couple of the books. When I got to the EXIF part 
I found ExifTool and despair that nothing was available that would 
handle MRW using Ruby, until I revisited MiniExifTool. I think in part 
the name threw me. This tool is in no way mini.

I'm also finding Ruby easier to write than AppleScript. I could rarely 
get anything to work without help. But Ruby syntax is easier to deal 
with.
Posted by Jan Friedrich (janfri)
on 19.06.2007 22:05
(Received via mailing list)
12 34 wrote:
> Fantastic. This is what I wanted.
Nice to hear. :)

> I think in part the name threw me. This tool is in no way mini.
I've updated the project description. The "mini" has nothing to do with
the functionality only with the concept of writing only a wrapper to a
command-line application which is a lightweight approach that brings
maximal functionality with *mini*mal work. :)

Regards
Jan
Posted by 12 34 (mtnbiker)
on 20.06.2007 02:46
Jan Friedrich wrote:
> 12 34 wrote:
>> Fantastic. This is what I wanted.
> Nice to hear. :)
> 
>> I think in part the name threw me. This tool is in no way mini.
 maximal functionality with *mini*mal work. :)
> 
> Regards
> Jan

Now you've got it.

PS. While you're updating, the Perl program is authored by "Phil 
Harvey." Minor typo.
Posted by Jan Friedrich (janfri)
on 21.06.2007 20:36
(Received via mailing list)
12 34 wrote:
> PS. While you're updating, the Perl program is authored by "Phil 
> Harvey." Minor typo.
Thanks for the hint. Typos (it was also in the Documentation) fixed.

Regards
Jan
Posted by GC Cai (kran)
on 27.05.2008 09:48
12 34 wrote:
> Newbie here. What's the syntax to read say the date and time the picture 
> was taken?
> 
> I tried:
> 
> puts EXIFR::JPEG.new("/file/is/here/tests/data/exif.jpg").date_time
> 
> and got: NameError: uninitialized constant EXIFR
> 
> Maybe I didn't get it installed right?
> 
> Thanks for any help.

I got the same error in "rb" file .
but all were OK when run code from 'irb'  !
Anyone will tell me why?
Posted by Thomas Preymesser (Guest)
on 27.05.2008 11:16
(Received via mailing list)
2008/5/27 frog cgc <isfrog@gmail.com>:

> > Maybe I didn't get it installed right?
> >
> > Thanks for any help.
>
> I got the same error in "rb" file .
> but all were OK when run code from 'irb'  !
> Anyone will tell me why?
> --
> Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.
>
>

require 'rubygems'
require 'exifr'

p EXIFR::JPEG.new('IMG_4061.JPG').date_time