Is there a way to rescue any raised error? Like “rescue *” or
something?
The “Programming Ruby” book on ruby-lang.org says that just plain
“rescue” (without a parameter list) will rescue any “StandardError”,
but it doesn’t go on to say that anything raised is necessarily
descended from StandardError, or to explicitly mention a way to rescue
everything.
I was guessing that just plain “rescue” might work, but this doesn’t
seem to be true - my code just got a “Timeout::Error”, and it was not
rescued by a parameterless “rescue”.
Thanks.
rescue Exception
All exceptions descend from class Exception.
-Jeff
Jeffrey M. wrote:
The “Programming Ruby” book on ruby-lang.org says that just plain
I actually think that’s kinda non-rubyish. Why not simply require
objects to have the basic methods of an exception (exception', and maybe message’, `backtrace’, etc.) to qualify as an exception?
class FooException
attr_reader :message
def initialize(message)
@message = message
end
def exception(message = nil)
if message.nil?
return self
else
self.new(message)
end
end
end
Cheers,
Daniel
On 12/8/05, Jeffrey M. [email protected] wrote:
rescue Exception
All exceptions descend from class Exception.
That’s not quite true. Compare:
begin
eval “foo *”
rescue Exception => e
p e
end
– OUTPUT –
#<SyntaxError: (eval):1: compile error
(eval):1: syntax error
foo *
^>
versus
begin
eval “foo *”
rescue SyntaxError
puts “syntax error”
rescue Exception => e
p e
end
– OUTPUT –
syntax error
There is a forest of exceptions not a tree. To capture an exception
generally, you have to specify which family you want to intercept. The
top level families of exception are: NoMemoryError, ScriptError,
SignalException, StandardError, SystemExit and SystemStackError.
You can find the Exception class hierarchy in Pickaxe 2, p. 109.
Regards,
Sean
Hi Daniel,
On 12/8/05, Daniel S. [email protected] wrote:
else
self.new(message)
end
end
end
You can raise any object whose exception method returns an Exception.
So your example would become:
class FooException
def initialize(message)
@message = message
end
def exception
Exception.new(@message)
end
end
begin
raise FooException.new(“I’m a foo exception”)
rescue Exception => e
p e
end
which outputs
#<Exception: I’m a foo exception>
Wayne
Wayne V.
No Bugs Software
“Ruby and C++ Agile Contract Programming in Silicon Valley”
Hi Sean,
On 12/8/05, Sean O’Halpin [email protected] wrote:
On 12/8/05, Jeffrey M. [email protected] wrote:
rescue Exception
All exceptions descend from class Exception.
That’s not quite true…
There is a forest of exceptions not a tree. To capture an exception
generally, you have to specify which family you want to intercept.
I don’t think that’s correct. Exceptions do form a tree, and rescuing
“Exception” will rescue all exceptions. I found your examples a
little confusing because you’re doing different things in the rescue
clauses. If we change the rescue clauses to be the same:
begin
eval “foo *”
rescue SyntaxError
puts “I got here”
end
versus
begin
eval “foo *”
rescue Exception
puts “I got here”
end
The output is the same in both cases, “I got here”.
Take care,
Wayne
Wayne V.
No Bugs Software
“Ruby and C++ Agile Contract Programming in Silicon Valley”
On 12/8/05, Wayne V. [email protected] wrote:
Hi Sean,
I don’t think that’s correct. Exceptions do form a tree, and rescuing
“Exception” will rescue all exceptions. I found your examples a
little confusing because you’re doing different things in the rescue
clauses.
You’re right. Forgive the brainstorm. 
Regards,
Sean
On 12/8/05, Sean O’Halpin [email protected] wrote:
You’re right. Forgive the brainstorm.
No problem. It made me take a closer look at the Exception hierarchy
and think about how it works, which is a good thing.
Take care,
Wayne