Mocking a method with a block

Hi people,

I have an application that download emails from an email account an
process them.

What I would like to do is to mock the mail download petition and not
process the real mails but an array of mails I have for this propos.

This is the precise situation: I have this:

      Net::POP3.start( opts[:server], port, opts[:user], opts[:pass] )
do |pop|
        pop.each_mail do |m|
          block.call( m )
        end
      end

I would like to have a mock that if on my test call to

=> Net::POP3.start( opts[:server], port, opts[:user], opts[:pass] ) do
|pop|

Not any mailing petition is done but the body of the method is still
working but not with real mails but with an array of fake mails like
this:

=> mails = [ File.read(’/dir/mail1.raw_mail’),
File.read(’/dir/mail2.raw_mail’)]

Is this possible?.. am I completely lost?.. is there any better way to
do this?

Any suggestion is welcome.

Thanks

f.

On Sat, Jul 31, 2010 at 5:38 PM, Fernando G.
[email protected] wrote:

[code]
=> Net::POP3.start( opts[:server], port, opts[:user], opts[:pass] ) do
do this?
One option would be to change the start method of Net::POP3 to do
exactly what you describe.
Remember that Ruby is open and you can redefine any method on any
class. You can always alias the method start before changing it, so
you can revert to the original definition after the test.

Jesus.

Jesús Gabriel y Galán wrote:

One option would be to change the start method of Net::POP3 to do
exactly what you describe

This is a good idea.

I can open the class Net::POP3 and redefine the method .start.

Now, how can I organize this to charge the redefinition of the method at
the beginning of the test and revert it at the end of the test.

I mean, if I have a file that redefine the Net::POP3.start method I can
‘require’ it but I don’t know how to ‘un-require’ it.

Also I would like to simulate that the Net::POP3.start charges my mails
array (different on every test) and if I redefine this method in a
generic way I don’t know how to use my mails array inside the redefined
method.

Example, if I have my own redefinition of the method like:

    class Net::POP3
      def self.start( *, &block )

         (How can I put my mails array in here?)

      end
    end

I think I need some kind of mocking tutorial or something, if you know
any one and you can offer me the link it will be great.

Thanks

f.

On Sun, Aug 1, 2010 at 10:40 AM, Fernando G.
[email protected] wrote:

Jesús Gabriel y Galán wrote:

One option would be to change the start method of Net::POP3 to do
exactly what you describe

This is a good idea.

I can open the class Net::POP3 and redefine the method .start.

Now, how can I organize this to charge the redefinition of the method at
the beginning of the test and revert it at the end of the test.

You can use alias_method to “save” a copy of the original method with
another name. You can do this in the setup of your tests, and revert
back to that version in the teardown:

irb(main):001:0> class A
irb(main):002:1> def self.test
irb(main):003:2> “original test”
irb(main):004:2> end
irb(main):005:1> end

irb(main):013:0> class A
irb(main):014:1> class << self
irb(main):015:2> alias_method :orig_test, :test
irb(main):016:2> end
irb(main):017:1> end

at this point you can call A.test and A.orig_test and both do the same

now you can create a new version of the method:

irb(main):020:0> class A
irb(main):021:1> def self.test
irb(main):022:2> “new test, original was [#{orig_test}]”
irb(main):023:2> end
irb(main):024:1> end
=> nil
irb(main):025:0> A.test
=> “new test, original was [original test]”
irb(main):026:0> A.orig_test
=> “original test”

As you can see, you can still refer to the original method. To put it
back:

irb(main):027:0> class A
irb(main):028:1> class << self
irb(main):029:2> alias_method :test, :orig_test
irb(main):030:2> end
irb(main):031:1> end
=> #Class:A
irb(main):032:0> A.test
=> “original test”

(this leaves the orig_test method around, but I don’t think that would
be a problem).

I mean, if I have a file that redefine the Net::POP3.start method I can
‘require’ it but I don’t know how to ‘un-require’ it.

Also I would like to simulate that the Net::POP3.start charges my mails
array (different on every test) and if I redefine this method in a
generic way I don’t know how to use my mails array inside the redefined
method.

If this is just for running a test you could use a global variable or
a constant:

irb(main):034:0> MY_EMAILS = %w{a b c d e}
=> [“a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e”]
irb(main):035:0> class A
irb(main):036:1> class << self
irb(main):037:2> alias_method :orig_test, :test
irb(main):038:2> def test
irb(main):039:3> “my emails: #{MY_EMAILS}”
irb(main):040:3> end
irb(main):041:2> end
irb(main):042:1> end
=> nil
irb(main):043:0> A.test
=> “my emails: abcde”

You can also look at class_eval and define_method to build a closure
around your emails’ variable (sorry, don’t have time now to do that,
I’ll come back later if you need it).

Jesus.

Fernando G. wrote:

Is this possible?.. am I completely lost?.. is there any better way to
do this?

I’d suggest you use an existing mocking library like “mocha”. Example:

-------- 8< ----------------
require ‘net/pop’
require ‘test/unit’
require ‘rubygems’
require ‘mocha’

code to test

class Foo
attr_reader :opts
def initialize(opts)
@opts = opts
end
def bar(block)
Net::POP3.start( opts[:server], opts[:port], opts[:user],
opts[:pass] ) do |pop|
pop.each_mail do |m|
block.call( m )
end
end
end
end

tests

class MyTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
def test_1
mails = [“xxxxx”,“yyy”]
mockpop = mock
mockpop.expects(:each_mail).multiple_yields(*mails)
Net::POP3.expects(:start).with(“127.0.0.1”, 110, “a”,
“b”).yields(mockpop)

foo = Foo.new(:server=>"127.0.0.1", :port=>110, :user=>"a", 

:pass=>“b”)
res = []
foo.bar(lambda { |x| res << x.size })
assert_equal [5,3], res
end

more expectation-based style

def test_2
mails = [“xxxxx”,“yyy”]
mockpop = mock
mockpop.expects(:each_mail).multiple_yields(*mails)
Net::POP3.expects(:start).with(“127.0.0.1”, 110, “a”,
“b”).yields(mockpop)

mockblock = mock
seq = sequence(:block)
mockblock.expects(:call).with(mails[0]).in_sequence(seq)
mockblock.expects(:call).with(mails[1]).in_sequence(seq)

foo = Foo.new(:server=>"127.0.0.1", :port=>110, :user=>"a", 

:pass=>“b”)
foo.bar(mockblock)
end
end
-------- 8< ----------------

I find there’s something unsatisfying about tests which look like this.
Sometimes you can spend more effort on the mechanics of mocking than on
solving the original problem, and the resulting tests are closely
coupled to the internal implementation of your function. But that is
what you asked for :slight_smile:

Refactoring might make your code easier to test. e.g.

-------- 8< ----------------
require ‘net/pop’
require ‘test/unit’
require ‘rubygems’
require ‘mocha’

class Foo
attr_reader :opts
def initialize(opts)
@opts = opts
end
def bar(block)
for_all_messages do |m|
block.call(m)
end
end
private
def for_all_messages(&blk)
Net::POP3.start( opts[:server], opts[:port], opts[:user],
opts[:pass] ) do |pop|
pop.each_mail(&blk)
end
end
end

class MyTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
def test_1
foo = Foo.new({})

mails = ["xxxxx","yyy"]
foo.expects(:for_all_messages).multiple_yields(*mails)
res = []
foo.bar(lambda { |x| res << x.size })
assert_equal [5,3], res

end
end
-------- 8< ----------------

HTH,

Brian.

Brian C. wrote:

Fernando G. wrote:

Is this possible?.. am I completely lost?.. is there any better way to
do this?

I’d suggest you use an existing mocking library like “mocha”.

This was how I started to try mock the Net::POP3.

But instead of using the .yields method, that I didn’t know about, I
tried to mock directly the Net::POP3.start method and this didn’t work.

Thanks a lot for your comprehensive examples and also for the
re-factoring suggestion for an easier mock.

Best regards.

f.

Fernando G. wrote:

But instead of using the .yields method, that I didn’t know about, I
tried to mock directly the Net::POP3.start method and this didn’t work.

It would be really useful if you could attach arbitrary behaviour to a
mocked method - perhaps ‘returns’ with a block:

m = [1,2,3]
Net::POP3.expects(:start).returns { m.each { puts m }; m.size }

This is something I’ve missed badly in the past, and I’ve ended up
mocking directly using Object.new and defining singleton methods.

Hi again people,

Following your suggestions I am trying to build an small library to
abstract this behavior on a reusable way:

My problem now is that I’m not able to use the raw_mails array sent on
the NetPopMock.fake call

See the test example:

http://github.com/fguillen/NetPopMock/blob/master/test/net_pop_mock_test.rb#L15

Into the mocked class:

Jesus was the first one suggesting me to use class_eval and I told him
that I thought I was enough information to work on my self… well that
was not true… I need help again :slight_smile:

I know the solution is in a mix of eval and binding but I don’t find
it.

Thanks again

f.

Jesús, Thank you so much for your help.

I think I have enough information to work by my self.

Thanks for your work.

f.

Thinking I found the solution:

http://github.com/fguillen/NetPopMock/commit/7003aa7db33f98165a10987058ece171a7b371dd

Do you think is a clean solution?

Regards

f.

Fernando G. wrote:

See the test example:

http://github.com/fguillen/NetPopMock/blob/master/test/net_pop_mock_test.rb#L15

Into the mocked class:

Sorry the links are not static, use this others:

http://github.com/fguillen/NetPopMock/blob/db7d3dae0ce091cc870ef23cce7487ee44c2b927/test/net_pop_mock_test.rb#L15

http://github.com/fguillen/NetPopMock/blob/db7d3dae0ce091cc870ef23cce7487ee44c2b927/net_pop_mock.rb#L30

The history just finished with this:

Any suggestion or comment will be welcome.

Thanks again

f.