ANN: Sequel 2.8.0 Released

  • Sequel provides thread safety, connection pooling and a concise DSL
    for constructing database queries and table schemas.
  • Sequel also includes a lightweight but comprehensive ORM layer for
    mapping records to Ruby objects and handling associated records.
  • Sequel supports advanced database features such as prepared
    statements, bound variables, master/slave configurations, and
    database sharding.
  • Sequel makes it easy to deal with multiple records without having
    to break your teeth on SQL.
  • Sequel currently has adapters for ADO, DB2, DBI, Informix, JDBC,
    MySQL, ODBC, OpenBase, Oracle, PostgreSQL and SQLite3.

Sequel 2.8.0 has been released and should be available on the gem
mirrors. The 2.8.0 release adds numerous improvements:

New Features

  • Sequel now supports database stored procedures similar to its
    support for prepared statements. The API is as follows:

    DB[:table].call_sproc(:select, :mysp, ‘param1’, ‘param2’)

    or

    sp = DB[:table].prepare_sproc(:select, :mysp)
    sp.call(‘param1’, ‘param2’)
    sp.call(‘param3’, ‘param4’)

    This works with Model datasets as well, allowing them to return
    model objects:

    Album.call_sproc(:select, :new_albums)
    #=> [#<Album …>, #<Album …>]

    You can call a stored procedure directly on the Database object
    if you want to, but the results and API are adapter dependent,
    and you definitely shouldn’t do it if the stored procedure returns
    rows:

    DB.call_sproc(:mysp, :args=>[‘param1’, ‘param2’])

    Currently, the MySQL and JDBC adapters support stored procedures.
    Other adapters may support them in a future version.

  • The connection pool code can now remove connections if the
    adapter raises a Sequel::DatabaseDisconnectError indicating that
    the connection has been lost. When a query is attempted and
    the adapter raises this error, the connection pool removes the
    connection from the pool, and reraises the error. The Oracle and
    PostgreSQL adapters currently support this, and other adapters may
    support it in a future version.

  • Whether to upcase or quote identifiers can now be set separately.
    Previously, upcasing was done when quoting except when using SQLite,
    PostgreSQL, or MySQL. Now, you can turn upcasing off while still
    quoting. This may be necessary if you are using a MSSQL database
    that has lower case table names that conflict with reserved words.
    It also allows you to uppercase identifiers when using SQLite,
    PostgreSQL, or MySQL, which may be beneficial in certain cases.

    To turn upcasing on or off:

    Global

    Sequel.upcase_identifiers = true

    Database

    DB = Sequel.connect(“postgres://…”, :upcase_identifiers=>true)
    DB.upcase_identifiers = false

    Dataset

    ds = DB[:items]
    ds.upcase_identifiers = true

  • Options are now supported when altering a columns type:

    DB.alter_table(:items) do
    set_column_type :score, :integer, :unsigned=>true
    set_column_type :score, :varchar, :size=>30
    set_column_type :score, :enum, :elements=>[‘a’, ‘b’]
    end

  • Standard conforming strings are now turned on by default in the
    PostgreSQL adapter. This makes PostgreSQL not interpret backslash
    escapes. This is the PostgreSQL recommended setting, which will be
    the default setting in a future version of PostgreSQL. If you
    don’t want for force the use of standard strings, use:

    Sequel::Postgres.force_standard_strings = false

    You need to do that after you call Sequel.connect but before you
    use the database for anything, since that setting is set on
    initial connection.

  • Sequel now raises an error if you attempt to use EXCEPT [ALL] or
    INTERSECT [ALL] on a database that doesn’t support it.

  • Sequel now raises an error if you attempt to use DISTINCT ON with
    MySQL or Oracle, which don’t support it.

  • A subadapter for the Progress RDBMS was added to the ODBC adapter.
    To connect to a Progress database, use the :db_type=>‘progress’
    option. This adapter targets Progress 9.

  • The ODBC adapter now supports transactions.

  • The MSSQL shared adapter now supports multi_insert (for inserting
    multiple rows at once), and unicode string literals.

Other Improvements

  • There were many improvements related to using schemas in databases.
    Using schema-qualified tables should work in most if not all cases
    now. Model associations, getting the schema, joins, and many other
    parts of Sequel were modified to allow the use of schema-qualifed
    tables.

  • You can now use literal strings with placeholders as well as
    subselects when using prepared statements. For example, the
    following all work now:

    DB[:items].filter(“id = ?”, :$i).call(:select, :i=>1)
    DB[:items].filter(:id=>DB[:items].select(:id)
    .filter(:id=>:$i)).call(:select, :i=>1)
    DB[“SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = ?”, :$i].call(:select, :i=>1)

  • Model#initialize received a few more micro-optimizations.

  • Model#refresh now clears the changed columns as well as the
    associations.

  • You can now drop columns inside a transaction when using SQLite.

  • You can now submit multiple SQL queries at once in the MySQL
    adapter:

    DB[‘SELECT 1; SELECT 2’].all
    #=> [{:“1”=>1, :“2”=>2}]

    This may fix issues if you’ve seen a MySQL “commands out of sync”
    message. Note that this doesn’t work if you are connecting to
    MySQL via JDBC.

  • You can now use AliasedExpressions directly in table names given
    to join_table:

    DB.from(:i.as(:j)).join(:k.as(:l), :a=>:b)
    #=> … FROM i AS j INNER JOIN k AS l ON (l.a = j.b)

  • Database#rename_table once again works on PostgreSQL. It was
    broken in 2.7.0.

  • The interval type is now treated as it’s own type. It was
    previously treated as an integer type.

  • Subselects are now aliased correctly when using Oracle.

  • UNION, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT statements now appear before ORDER
    and LIMIT on most databases. If you use these constructs, please
    test and make sure that they work correctly with your database.

  • SQL EXCEPT clause now works on Oracle, which uses MINUS instead.

  • Dataset#exists now returns a LiteralString, to make it easier to
    use.

  • The Sequel.odbc_mssql method was removed, as the odbc_mssql adapter
    was removed in a previous version. Instead, use:

    Sequel.odbc(…, :db_type=>‘mssql’)

Backwards Compatibilty

  • The hash returned by Database#schema when no table name is provided
    uses quoted strings instead of symbols as keys. The hash has a
    default proc, so using the symbol will return the same value as
    before, but if you use each to iterate through the hash, the keys
    will be different. This was necessary to handle schema-qualified
    tables.

  • Database#table_exists? no longer checks the output of
    Database#tables. If the table exists in the schema, it returns
    true, otherwise, it does a query. This was necessary because
    table_exists? accepts multiple formats for table names and
    Database#tables is an array of symbols.

  • When getting the schema on PostgreSQL, the default schema is now
    used even if the :schema=>nil option is used.

Thanks,
Jeremy

Evans

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