Ruby Forum Ruby on Rails > Expiring Cache from Models

Posted by Curtis Hawthorne (cghawthorne)
on 24.01.2008 17:07
Hi,

Is it possible to expire cache items (page, action, or fragment) from
within a model?  I know that sweepers let you trigger cache expiration
on model changes, but they have to be activated in the controller.

I want to cache some things that can be potentially modified from many
different controllers.  It seems like it would be too easy to forget to
activate the sweeper from some controller and then end up with a stale
cache.

Expiring things by using just a plain after_save hook in the model seems
like it would be much safer to me, but I haven't found a way to get to
the expire_ calls from within a model.

Is this possible?  Or am I overlooking a reason why things shouldn't be
done this way?

Thanks!

Curtis H.
Posted by Curtis Hawthorne (cghawthorne)
on 24.01.2008 21:49
I found a way to do what I'm wanting, but it does seem a little awkward. 
From within the after_save hook on the model, I do this:

ActionController::Base.fragment_cache_store.delete(name, nil)

Is there anything wrong with this approach?  I don't see it documented 
anywhere, but it seems to work just fine.

Thanks!

Curtis H.
Posted by Keynan Pratt (keynan)
on 24.01.2008 21:57
> ActionController::Base.fragment_cache_store.delete(name, nil)
> Is there anything wrong with this approach?

Yes, many things. You're breaking MVC priciples that will lead to ugly 
ugly results down the road.

USE SWEEPERS

if you think your going to forget them some were stick them all in 
application_controller in a before filter on everything until you 
familiarize your self with the code base.
Posted by Curtis Hawthorne (cghawthorne)
on 24.01.2008 22:05
Keynan Pratt wrote:
>> ActionController::Base.fragment_cache_store.delete(name, nil)
>> Is there anything wrong with this approach?
> 
> Yes, many things. You're breaking MVC priciples that will lead to ugly 
> ugly results down the road.
> 
> USE SWEEPERS
> 
> if you think your going to forget them some were stick them all in 
> application_controller in a before filter on everything until you 
> familiarize your self with the code base.

I understand that it is breaking MVC a bit, but I'm still having trouble 
seeing why it's so bad.  It's probably just my inexperience in this 
particular area, but could you give me a little bit more concrete 
example of why putting it in the model leads to ugly results?

Thanks for the tip on using the sweeper on the application controller. 
I hadn't thought of that.  But I guess I don't really see how it's that 
different from putting it right in the model.  I mean, it will run every 
time, just as if it were in the model (or a regular observer on the 
model).

It doesn't seem in keeping with DRY to have to remember to put a call to 
the sweeper on every new controller that could possibly affect the model 
that causes my fragments to become stale.

Sorry for all these questions, but I really do want to understand the 
reasoning behind this approach.

Thanks!

Curtis H.
Posted by Keynan Pratt (keynan)
on 24.01.2008 22:19
Its the controllers Job to handle business logic. The model should only 
be responsible for data going to and from the database.

No this doesn't violate DRY principles. You're not duplicating the code 
for clearing the cache and preferably not duplicating the code that 
initializes the sweeper. You're only duplicating a before filter because 
you're giving it different actions to act before.

I am curious however why your model is getting modified by so many 
controllers?
Posted by Keynan Pratt (keynan)
on 24.01.2008 22:21
To be clear in production code won't be reloaded so you can just do

========================
SomeSweeper.instance
class ApplicationController
end
========================
Posted by Curtis Hawthorne (cghawthorne)
on 24.01.2008 22:31
Keynan Pratt wrote:
> Its the controllers Job to handle business logic. The model should only 
> be responsible for data going to and from the database.
> 
> No this doesn't violate DRY principles. You're not duplicating the code 
> for clearing the cache and preferably not duplicating the code that 
> initializes the sweeper. You're only duplicating a before filter because 
> you're giving it different actions to act before.
> 
> I am curious however why your model is getting modified by so many 
> controllers?

Well, right now it's only being modified by two controllers.  One for 
normal editing of items and one for a bulk import of items.  But in the 
future, we want to add one for bulk editing existing items, or we might 
want to expand the functionality of another controller to modify the 
items as a side effect of another operation.

But if the point is that every time the model changes, I know that this 
particular cache needs to be expired, why not define that behavior at a 
higher level?  Even putting it at the application controller level 
doesn't cover the case of modifying something at the console or 
modifying objects during a migration.

Anyway, I think attaching the sweeper to the application controller will 
do the trick for me for now.

Thanks!

Curtis H.
Posted by tonypm (Guest)
on 27.01.2008 11:28
(Received via mailing list)
On Jan 24, 9:19 pm, Keynan Pratt <rails-mailing-l...@andreas-s.net>
wrote:
> Its the controllers Job to handle business logic. The model should only
> be responsible for data going to and from the database.


is that strictly correct?


Tonypm
Posted by Mohamed Ashraf (primary0)
on 08.04.2008 21:14
tonypm wrote:
> On Jan 24, 9:19 pm, Keynan Pratt <rails-mailing-l...@andreas-s.net>
> wrote:
>> Its the controllers Job to handle business logic. The model should only
>> be responsible for data going to and from the database.
> 
> 
> is that strictly correct?
> 
> 
> Tonypm

I think the correct way is keeping the business logic in the model and 
using the controllers to interact with the views/users. Also it is 
strongly advised to move any ruby code from the views into helpers or 
controllers. It will help you DRY things up and help designers do their 
job as well.